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Which Middle East countries were part of the Ottoman Empire?

Which Middle East countries were part of the Ottoman Empire?

At its height, the Ottoman Empire included the following regions:

  • Turkey.
  • Greece.
  • Bulgaria.
  • Egypt.
  • Hungary.
  • Macedonia.
  • Romania.
  • Jordan.

What did the Ottoman Empire do to the Middle East?

The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after the war led to the domination of the Middle East by Western powers such as Britain and France, and saw the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.

Where in the Middle East was the Ottoman Empire located?

At its height the empire encompassed most of southeastern Europe to the gates of Vienna, including present-day Hungary, the Balkan region, Greece, and parts of Ukraine; portions of the Middle East now occupied by Iraq, Syria, Israel, and Egypt; North Africa as far west as Algeria; and large parts of the Arabian …

Did the Ottomans conquer the Middle East?

Ottoman khans, who in 1453 captured the Christian Byzantine capitol of Constantinople and made themselves sultans. The Mamluks held the Ottomans out of the Middle East for a century, but in 1514 Selim the Grim began the systematic Ottoman conquest of the region. From 1768 to 1918, the Ottomans gradually lost territory.

What was the height of the Ottoman Empire?

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Ottoman Empire was among the world’s most powerful political entities and the countries of Europe felt threatened by its steady advance through the Balkans . At its height, it comprised an area of over 19.9m km²—though much of this was under indirect control of the central governmen.

What happened to Turkey after WWI?

After WW1, a nation called Turkey didn’t exist. Although, the Ottomans surrendered and the Allies decided to split Turkey into smaller nations by making the Ottomans accept the Treaty of Sévres. On May 19th, 1919 Mustafa Kemal Ataturk landed in Samsun . He was appointed by the Ottomans to investigate the trouble that has been going on there.

What was the Ottoman dynasty?

Ottoman, Ottoman dynasty(noun) the Turkish dynasty that ruled the Ottoman Empire from the 13th century to its dissolution after World War I.

What was the Ottoman War?

The Ottoman wars in Europe , known as the Ottoman Wars or Turkish Wars for short, were a series of military conflicts. They began with the Byzantine–Ottoman Wars in the 13th century and continued with the Bulgarian–Ottoman Wars and the Serbian–Ottoman Wars in the 14th century, whereupon the Ottoman Empire rapidly conquered the Balkans .