What is Sabda philosophy?

Shabda, (Sanskrit: “sound”) in Indian philosophy, verbal testimony as a means of obtaining knowledge. The school of logic, Nyaya, accepts verbal testimony, both human and divine, as a valid means of knowledge but notes that only the divine knowledge of the Vedas is infallible.

What is Sabda pramana?

Śabda (शब्द) means relying on word, testimony of past or present reliable experts, specifically the shruti, Vedas. Hiriyanna explains Sabda-pramana as a concept which means reliable expert testimony.

What is prama and pramana in Indian philosophy?

Pramana, (Sanskrit: “measure”) in Indian philosophy, the means by which one obtains accurate and valid knowledge (prama, pramiti) about the world. The three principal means of knowledge are (1) perception, (2) inference, and (3) word.

What are the six orthodox systems of Indian philosophy?

There are six major schools of orthodox Vedic philosophy—Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mīmāṃsā and Vedanta, and five major heterodox (sramanic) schools—Jain, Buddhist, Ajivika, Ajñana, and Charvaka.

What does pramana stand for in Indian philosophy?

These means are commonly called as Pramāna or ‘Sources/methods of knowledge’. Pramānas collect information from the ‘knowledge sources’ in a peculiar way and it will have a unique data communication or conveying style. Each Indian philosophical system admits different number of Pramānas.

What does Shabda stand for in Indian philosophy?

Shabda, (Sanskrit: “sound”) in Indian philosophy, verbal testimony as a means of obtaining knowledge. In the philosophical systems ( darshan s), shabda is equated with the authority of the Vedas (the most-ancient sacred scriptures) as the only infallible testimony, since the Vedas are deemed to be eternal, authorless, and absolutely infalliable.

Which is the best description of the journal Pramana?

For the Journal of Physics, see Pramana (journal). Pramana ( Sanskrit: प्रमाण, Pramāṇa) literally means ” proof ” and “means of knowledge”. In Indian philosophies, pramana are the means which can lead to knowledge, and serve as one of the core concepts in Indian epistemology.

Which is a valid knowledge according to pramana?

Anupalabdhi pramana suggests that knowing a negative, such as “there is no jug in this room” is a form of valid knowledge. If something can be observed or inferred or proven as non-existent or impossible, then one knows more than what one did without such means.