What is the main function of the soleus muscle?

[6] soleus – is located beneath the gastrocnemius muscle in the superficial posterior compartment of the lower leg. Its main function is plantar flexion of the ankle and stabilising the tibia on the calcaneus limiting forward sway.

What does a soleus strain feel like?

Soleus strains also tend to be less dramatic in clinical presentation and more subacute when compared to injuries of the gastrocnemius. The classic presentation is of calf tightness, stiffness, and pain that worsen over days to weeks. Walking or jogging tends to provoke symptoms [3].

What causes pain in the soleus muscle?

While soleus injuries typically result from overuse, a gastrocnemius strain is more likely to be a sudden injury. Commonly called tennis leg, this strain is often the result of a quick movement, such as sprinting or jumping.

What kind of muscle is the soleus muscle?

The soleus muscle and surrounding structures, from Gray’s Anatomy. This is a view of the back of the right leg; most of the gastrocnemius muscle has been removed.

When does the soleus muslce become the fixed origin?

Reversed origin insertion action: when standing, the calcanius becomes the fixed origin of the muscle; Soleus muslce stabilizes the tibia on the calcaneus limiting forward sway. Gastrocnemius, Plantaris, Tibialis posterior, Peroneus longus and Brevis, FHL and FDL.

Is the soleus of the leg an antigravity muscle?

The soleus muscle belongs to the group of so-called antigravity muscles (along with the extensors of the leg, gluteus maximus and back muscles), which maintain the upright posture in humans. As the body’s center of gravity is anterior to the ankle joint, the body has a natural tendency to lean forward.

Where does the soleus flap of the leg come from?

Distally, it receives minor pedicles from the posterior tibial artery to the medial belly and from the peroneal artery to the lateral belly ( Fig. 6.2.4A ). The soleus flap is traditionally raised as a proximally based flap off the major pedicle for coverage of defects of the middle third of the leg.