Where is Anatolia plateau?
Where is Anatolia plateau?
TURKEY
THE ANATOLIAN PLATEAU is the central upland region of the ancient region of Anatolia, today’s TURKEY. The plateau is hemmed in by two parallel mountain ranges, the Taurus to the south, along the Mediterranean coast, and the Pontic Mountains to the north, along the coast of the BLACK SEA.
How was the Anatolian Plateau formed?
The Cenozoic geology and the present lithospheric and upper-mantle structure of the Anatolian plateau in eastern Turkey and nearby regions are the result of the final collision and suturing of the continental Arabia plate to the Turkish terranes (i.e., microcontinents).
What type of plateau is Anatolian?
In Turkey, stretching inland from the Aegean coastal plain, the Central Anatolia Region occupies the area between the two zones of the folded mountains, extending east to the point where the two ranges converge. The plateau-like, semi-arid highlands of Anatolia are considered the heartland of the country.
What is the new name of Anatolia?
Asia Minor
The modern name for Anatolia is Asia Minor. Anatolia can also be considered to be the area of the country Turkey, though it should be noted that not…
Who lived in Turkey before the Ottomans?
Anatolia remained multi-ethnic until the early 20th century (see Rise of Nationalism under the Ottoman Empire). Its inhabitants were of varied ethnicities, including Turks, Armenians, Assyrians, Kurds, Greeks, Frenchs, and Italians (particularly from Genoa and Venice).
Where did the Turks come from?
In the 11th century, Turks began appearing at the edges of Asia Minor (Anatolia), which was then controlled by the Greeks. Many of the Turks were mercenaries in the employ of local Arab and Persian rulers to the east of the Byzantine Empire and Armenia, the dominant states in Asia Minor.
What plateau lies in Russia?
Central Siberian Plateau
Central Siberian Plateau, Russian Srednesibirskoye Ploskogorye, vast upland area, north-central Siberia, Russia. The plateau occupies an area of 600,000 square miles (1,500,000 square km).
Is Turkey Arab or Persian?
Iran and Turkey are not Arab countries and their primary languages are Farsi and Turkish respectively. Arab countries have a rich diversity of ethnic, linguistic, and religious communities. These include Kurds, Armenians, Berbers and others. There are over 200 million Arabs.
Where is the Anatolian plateau located in Turkey?
Anatolian Plateau the inner part of the Asia Minor upland, located in Turkey. It is bounded on the north by the Pontic Mountains and on the south by the Taurus Mountains. The length of the plateau is about 700 km from east to west, and the width is up to 400 km from north to south.
How is the Anatolian plateau related to Asia Minor?
Related to Anatolian Plateau: Asia Minor, Iranian plateau. the inner part of the Asia Minor upland, located in Turkey. It is bounded on the north by the Pontic Mountains and on the south by the Taurus Mountains. The length of the plateau is about 700 km from east to west, and the width is up to 400 km from north to south.
How much precipitation does the Anatolian plateau get?
Precipitation varies from 200 mm in the center of the plateau to 350–500 mm a year on its borders, with the maximum falling in the spring. The northern half of the Anatolian Plateau is cut by the Kizil Irmak, Sakarya River, and others. The soils are gray and brown.
What kind of rock is the Anatolian plateau made of?
The plateau is composed mainly of sedimentary Paleogene and Neogene rocks. The large amount of volcanic activity is linked to Quaternary breaks. The extinct volcano Erciyas Dagi is 3,770 m high. The surface is predominantly leveled (elevations are 800–1,500 m), with insular ridges. Individual peaks rise to heights above 2,000 m.