What is Russian accusative case?

The accusative case in Russian is an indirect case and answers the questions кого(kaVOH)—”whom,” and что (CHTO)—”what,” as well as куда (kooDAH), meaning “where.” Its equivalent in English is the accusative, or objective, case (him, her).

How do you use accusative in Russian?

In general, the accusative is formed from the nominative singular nouns with the help of the following endings: -у, -ю, -а, -я (singular); -ей, -ой, -ов, -ев (plural). In most cases, you should remove the last letter from the nominative of the noun and add one of the mentioned endings (луна less -а plus -у = луну).

What are the 7 cases in Russian?

There are six cases in Russian: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional.

• The nominative case answers the questions “who?” or “what?”.
• The genitive case is used to show that something (somebody) belongs or refers to something (somebody).

What is accusative case example?

For example, Hund (dog) is a masculine (der) word, so the article changes when used in the accusative case: Ich habe einen Hund. (lit., I have a dog.) In the sentence “a dog” is in the accusative case as it is the second idea (the object) of the sentence.

What are the 6 cases in Russian?

Nominal declension involves six cases – nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional – in two numbers (singular and plural), and absolutely obeying grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, and neuter).

What is the accusative case in Latin?

The accusative case is the case for the direct object of transitive verbs, the internal object of any verb (but frequently with intransitive verbs), for expressions indicating the extent of space or the duration of time, and for the object of certain prepositions.

How do you use the dative case in Russian?

The dative case is used in Russian for the indirect object of a sentence. In the sentence “Adam gave flowers to Anna”, the word “Anna” should be in the dative case. The indirect object is normally the person who receives the direct object.

How do you explain Russian cases?

The nominative case shows the subject, or the doer of the action or the predicate. The genitive case shows possession, and it is also often used in a negation. The dative case marks the indirect object, or the receiver of the action. The accusative case shows the direct object, or the object of the action.

What is the example of nominative case?

The nominative case is the case used for a noun or pronoun which is the subject of a verb. For example (nominative case shaded): Mark eats cakes. (The noun “Mark” is the subject of the verb “eats.” “Mark” is in the nominative case.

How do you know if its nominative or accusative?

The “accusative case” is used when the noun is the direct object in the sentence. In other words, when it’s the thing being affected (or “verbed”) in the sentence. And when a noun is in the accusative case, the words for “the” change a teeny tiny bit from the nominative. See if you can spot the difference.

Does Russian have genders?

Russian nouns have one of three genders: masculine (on), feminine (ona) or neuter (ono), which almost never refers to people or living things.

What are the 5 cases in Latin?

Here are some reflections on how cases in general relate to meaning in a sentence. There are 6 distinct cases in Latin: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, and Vocative; and there are vestiges of a seventh, the Locative.

How are adjectives used in the accusative case in Russian?

Adjectives in the Accusative Case In Russian, adjectives agree with the noun in gender, number and case. So, if the noun is in Accusative (Acc.), the adjective must be in Accusative too. In order to form the Accusative of an adjective, you will follow these 3 steps: (At the end of this page you will find an explanation on how to read the table)

What does a case mean in Russian grammar?

A case indicates the function of a word (object, subject, mode,…). If you want to know more about cases and how to use them, you can visit our Russian cases course. In the tables below you can find all noun endings for each case.

How many cases are there in the Russian case system?

Tables of Russian nouns There 6 cases in the Russian Case System. A case indicates the function of a word (object, subject, mode,…). If you want to know more about cases and how to use them, you can visit our Russian cases course. In the tables below you can find all noun endings for each case.

How to know which word is in the accusative case?

A good way to find out which word is in the accusative case is to ask the question: “Who or what gets something done to it?” I read the book. The book gets read, so the book is in the accusative case. я читаю книгу. Later on in the article we’ll discuss more instances when to use the Russian accusative.