What are the two theories of crime?

Criminology Theories

• Biological Theories of Crime.
• Criminal Justice Theories.
• Cultural Transmission Theory.
• Deterrence and Rational Choice Theory.
• Labeling Theory and Symbolic Interaction Theory.
• Psychological Theories of Crime.
• Routine Activities Theory.
• Self-Control Theory.

What are the developmental stages of criminology?

Activation, aggravation, and desistance are the three primary developmental processes of offending. Developmental criminology poses new questions and therefore encourages innovation in analytic methods that may help to describe and explain longitudinal changes in individuals’ offending.

What are the different types of crime theories?

Theories of criminology research can be broken into three general areas: social structure theories, individual theories, and symbolic interactionism theories. Within these areas, a criminal act is defined as behavior that either violates a governmental law or an accepted societal belief.

Which is the most common theory for Criminology?

Social bond or social control theory, one common example of individual theories of criminology research, states that people commit crimes when they fail to develop belief in the moral validity of rules, commitment to achievement, strong attachment to others, and involvement in conventional activities.

What are the psychological theories in criminology?

Psychological Theory. The psychological trait theory focuses on all of the mental aspects of why someone commits a crime, and associates it with their intelligence, personality, learning, and criminal behavior. Within this theory are three sub-theories, the psychodynamic theory, the behavioral theory, and the cognitive theory.

What are the four psychological theories of crime?

The study and practice of criminology delves into crime causation and factors that contribute to offender criminality. This means considering four basic theories: Rational Choice, Sociological Positivism, Biological Positivism and Psychological Positivism.