What is the state-dependent memory effect?

State-dependent memory refers to improved recall of specific episodes or information when cues relating to emotional and physical state are the same during encoding and retrieval. They will be more likely to retrieve the information when they are in a similar state.

What is the state dependency effect?

state dependency effect (memory, learning) Memory retrieval is most efficient when an individual is in the same state of consciousness as they were when the memory was formed.

What does state-dependent learning refer to?

State-dependent learning refers to the observation that when the internal state of the organism is different at testing than it was at training, acquired performance is impaired (Overton, 1964).

What is state-dependent recall failure?

Cue-dependent forgetting, or retrieval failure, is the failure to recall information without memory cues. The term either pertains to semantic cues, state-dependent cues or context-dependent cues. Some memories can not be recalled by simply thinking about them. Rather, one must think about something associated with it.

What is the difference between state-dependent and context-dependent memory?

While state-dependent memory may seem rather similar to context-dependent memory, context-dependent memory involves an individual’s external environment and conditions (such as the room used for study and to take the test) while state-dependent memory applies to the individual’s internal conditions (such as use of …

What are some examples of state-dependent memory?

What Is State-Dependent Memory? State-dependent memory is a phenomenon where people are more likely to retrieve memories that were created in similar states of consciousness. For example, if you learned something while drunk, you will have a higher chance of remembering it if you are also drunk.

What is an example of context dependent memory?

In psychology, context-dependent memory is the improved recall of specific episodes or information when the context present at encoding and retrieval are the same. One particularly common example of context-dependence at work occurs when an individual has lost an item (e.g. lost car keys) in an unknown location.

What is the difference between context-dependent and state dependent learning?

What is an example of context-dependent memory?

What is the difference between mood congruent and state-dependent memory?

Mood-congruent memory occurs where current mood helps recall of mood-congruent material, regardless of our mood at the time the material was stored. Mood-dependent memory occurs where the congruence of current mood with the mood at the time of memory storage helps recall of that memory.

Which of the following is an example of state-dependent learning?

State-dependent memory is a phenomenon where people are more likely to retrieve memories that were created in similar states of consciousness. For example, if you learned something while drunk, you will have a higher chance of remembering it if you are also drunk.

What is the difference between context-dependent memory and state-dependent memory?

Are there any problems with mood state dependent retrieval?

Analysis of experiments investigating mood-state-dependent retrieval identified methodological problems that contributed to the controversy surrounding the reliability of the effect (Kenealy 1997).

Which is the best description of state dependent retrieval?

State-Dependent Retrieval. BIBLIOGRAPHY. State-dependent retrieval describes the experimental finding that subjects who learn something in one state (e.g., a drug, nondrug, or mood state) remember more if they recall in the same state, rather than in a changed state. Context-dependent retrieval describes the same phenomenon.

What are the implications of state dependent memory?

State-dependent memory has implications on effectiveness of psychological treatment. Evidence has also been found for the idea that an individual’s state (in regard to substance) can influence the impact of psychological treatment.

How many drug dependent retrieval experiments are there?

Eric Eich (1980) reviewed fifty-seven experiments of human drug state-dependent retrieval and noted that the phenomenon is not always reproducible; it is also unclear whether drugs exert an influence directly on memory or indirectly through changes in mood.