What are the main features of 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act?

This provision brought the uniformity in the Panchayati Raj structure in India. There is a provision of reservation of seats for SCs and STs at every level of Panchayat. The seats are to be reserved for SCs and STs in proportion to their population at each level.

What did the Constitution 73rd Amendment Act 1992 provide for in respect of Organisation of Panchayat?

The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act. 1992 relating to Panchayats and Part IX-A relating to Municipalities provide for among other things a uniform and fixed term of 5 years for both the rural and urban local bodies.

What is the significance of the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992?

73rd Amendment of Panchayati Raj in India. The 73rd Amendment 1992 added a new Part IX to the constitution titled “The Panchayats” covering provisions from Article 243 to 243(O); and a new Eleventh Schedule covering 29 subjects within the functions of the Panchayats.

What was the aim of 73 and 74 Amendment?

A multi- faceted approach was adopted, with particular emphasis being laid on the implementation of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, 1992, which gave Constitutional status to panchayati raj institutions (PRIs) and urban local bodies (ULBs) respectively, in both letter and spirit in order to bring about …

What was the purpose of 73 Rd Amendment Act?

The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Constitution of India lays down in Article 40 that the government shall facilitate the establishment and smooth functioning of the gram panchayats. In order to address these issues and strengthen the local self-governments in India, the central government brought about the 73 rd Amendment Act in 1992.

How did the 73rd Amendment Act help Gram panchayats?

The Act empowered state governments to take the necessary steps that would lead to the formalisation of the gram panchayats and help them operate as units of self-governance. This is an important part of the UPSC syllabus polity and governance segment.

When does the Seventy third Amendment Act come into force?

(1) This Act may be called the Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992. (2) It shall come into force on such date_680 as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. 2. Insertion of new Part IX.- After Part VIII of the Constitution, the following Part shall be inserted, namely:- 243.

What was the system of self rule established in the 73rd Amendment?

The system of self-rule established in the 73rd Amendment resurrects a pre-colonial tradition, a council of five village elders charged with settling disputes and guiding village decisions. However, the new system expanded this to create three different tiers of councils. On the village level, you have the gram panchayat.