What should you inspect before using a ladder?

What should you look for when inspecting any ladder?

1. missing or loose steps or rungs (they are loose if you can move them by hand)
2. damaged or worn non-slip feet.
3. loose nails, screws, bolts or nuts.
4. worn or loose or faulty spreaders, locks, and other metal parts in poor repair.
5. rot, decay or warped rails in wooden ladders.

How frequently should pre use inspections of ladders take place?

every 3 to 6 months
Ladder Inspections are a vital part of using ladders safety. They should be checked before every use and regularly be a competent person every 3 to 6 months.

Why ladders must be visually inspected before can be used?

Always visually inspect ladder feet to ensure that foot pads and feet assembly are present and in safe condition. Damaged or missing feet pads can cause you to slip or lose balance and suffer a deadly fall. Inspect the top cap, all steps, side rails, and locking braces on a step ladder before using.

What are three general rules to follow when using a ladder?

Place a stepladder at right angles to the work, with either the front or back of the steps facing the work. Keep the stepladder close to the work….Keep the stepladder close to the work.

• Avoid pushing or pulling stepladders from the side.
• Face the stepladder when climbing up or down.
• Maintain a firm grip.

What is the OSHA standard for ladders?

The minimum clear distance between side rails for all portable ladders must be 11.5 inches (29 cm). edge of a landing area must be no less than 7 inches (18 cm) and no more than 12 inches (30 cm).

What is the best way to make sure that a ladder is secure and won’t slip?

Use wall grips on the risers to prevent side slipping when a ladder is leaning against a smooth surface. Attach a ladder stay (i.e., ladder stabilizer) across the back of a ladder where a surface cannot stand the load. Extend the stay across a window for firm support against the building walls or window frame.

What are the 3 types of ladders?

6 Different Types of Ladders

• Stepladders. A stepladder is one of the most common ladder types with nearly universal application.
• Straight Ladders. Also known as single ladders, straight ladders look like one half of a stepladder.
• Platform Ladders.
• Extension Ladders.
• Trestle Ladders.
• Multi-Way Ladders.

What is the 4 to 1 rule when using a ladder?

The base of the ladder should be placed so that it is one foot away from the building for every four feet of hight to where the ladder rests against the building. This is known as the 4 to 1 rule.

What are the top 3 OSHA cited ladder violations?

Top 10 Most Frequently Cited OSHA Violations in 2019

When do you need to do a pre use inspection on a ladder?

A visual pre-use inspection is required for all types of portable ladders every time the ladder is used. Listed below are common inspection items for reference. If a ladder fails any inspection item, remove the ladder from service immediately, tag it out with at a DO NOT USE sign, and report it:

When to check the condition of a ladder?

Check the condition of ladders that have been dropped or have fallen before using them again. Inspect ladders before storing to make sure they are in good condition to store, or need repair, replacement or remove from the site.

What should I look for when inspecting a stepladder?

corrosion, rust, oxidization and excessive wear, especially on treads twisted or distorted rails. Check ladders for distortion by sighting along the rails. Using a twisted or bowed ladder is hazardous. missing identification labels What other things should I look for when inspecting stepladders? wobble loose or bent hinges and hinge spreaders

What happens if a ladder is considered unsafe?

NOTE: Any ladder considered unsafe and beyond economical repair must be scrapped. Scrapped by: Date: This document should be kept to form the Register of Ladders, Steps etc. Title LADDER INSPECTION CHECKLIST