Why did the spring offensive 1918 come to a halt?
Why did the spring offensive 1918 come to a halt?
The German Spring Offensive stalled for a variety of reasons including inadequate supplies, stubborn Allied defensive tactics, an over-reliance on German Stormtroopers, and the German military overestimation of their offensive capabilities.
What happened at the Spring Offensive?
In 1918, a series of major German and Allied offensives broke the stalemate of trench warfare on the Western Front, resulting in the near-collapse of the German Army and the end of the fighting before the end of the year.
How many Germans were killed in the spring offensive?
There were four German offensives, codenamed Michael, Georgette, Gneisenau, and Blücher-Yorck….German spring offensive.
| German spring offensive, 1918 | |
|---|---|
| Casualties and losses | |
| 688,341 casualties | : 433,000 : 418,374 : 7,000 : 5,000 Total: 863,374 casualties |
Where was the German spring offensive?
France
West Flanders
Spring Offensive/Locations
Where was the German Spring Offensive in 1918?
German Spring Offensive 1918. On 21 March 1918, some 6,500 German guns and 3,500 heavy mortars opened up a terrifying five-hour barrage against the British Third and Fifth Armies on the Western Front. These armies were positioned to the left of the French front stretching for 70 miles from the Somme sector northwards to Flanders.
What was the cost of the German Spring Offensive?
Senior German officers based with Luderndorff feared that he was at a point of exhaustion and they feared for his mental health. Though the German attack had been spectacular in terms of land conquered, it had also been expensive in terms of men lost. Between March and April, the Germans suffered 230,000 casualties.
What was the result of the Spring Offensive?
In August, they used this and improved tactics to launch a counteroffensive. The ensuing Hundred Days Offensive resulted in the Germans losing all of the ground that they had taken in the Spring Offensive, the collapse of the Hindenburg Line, and the capitulation of the German Empire that November.
Where did the British attack in the Spring Offensive?
Eventually it was decided to launch Operation Michael near Saint-Quentin, at the hinge between the French and British armies, and strike north to Arras. The main reason for the choice was tactical expediency.