What do you mean by IDDM and NIDDM?

As described in Chapter 5, there are two distinct primary forms of diabetes mellitus: type I, or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), and type II, or noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). This classification replaces the older terminology—juvenile-onset and adult-onset diabetes.

What is the meaning of NIDDM?

Abstract. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) results from an imbalance between insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion. Both longitudinal and cross-sectional studies have demonstrated that the earliest detectable abnormality in NIDDM is an impairment in the body’s ability to respond to insulin.

What is the difference between insulin dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus?

This form of diabetes usually develops in children or young adults, but can occur at any age. In type 2 diabetes (which used to be called adult-onset or non-insulin-dependent diabetes) the body produces insulin, but the cells don’t respond to insulin the way they should.

What type is NIDDM?

Type II (Non-Insulin Dependent) Diabetes (NIDDM)

What’s the difference between a NIDDM and an IDDM?

Difference Between NIDDM And IDDM. NIDDM is a set of initials which stands for Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. IDDM on its part stands for Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. NIDDM and IDDM refer to Type 2 and Type 1 diabetes respectively.

What’s the difference between Type 1 diabetes and NIDDM?

Difference Between NIDDM and IDDM. Type 1 diabetes is a disease in which the body produces too little insulin or no insulin at all. In most cases, Type 1 diabetes is considered to be an autoimmune disease, that is, a condition in which the body’s immune system goes awry and attacks the healthy tissues.

Why does IDDM occur in different populations in the world?

Furthermore, fluctuations in the incidence of IDDM between particular years within both the same population (i.e., mini-epidemics) and among different populations has been examined epidemiologically and have yielded clues to possible environmental factors involved in diabetogenesis.

How does diet therapy help patients with NIDDM?

A diet-induced decrease in adiposity is frequently associated with improvements in insulin resistance, glycemic control, and risk factors for coronary heart dis- ease in patients with NIDDM (4,23,24). However, long-term results with diet therapy have been disappointing, largely because of poor patient compliance.