What causes pincer nails?

Pincer nails are nails that have become deformed with an increased, transverse over-curvature, with causes ranging from fungal disease or psoriasis, medications such as beta-blockers, or tumors or cysts. Most commonly, however, particularly in toenails, the causes are biomechanical or arthritic changes.

Why do nails calcify?

Toenails can thicken as a result of sudden or repeated trauma or injury. Mostly, this happens to people involved in sport or exercise, such as soccer players, runners, and dancers, but also to people with ill-fitting shoes. Often, thick nails due to injury are mistaken for fungal infections.

What is the treatment for pincer nails?

There is no standard treatment for pincer nail. Several treatment methods, including conservative approaches and surgical methods, are used. Surgical therapy can produce a satisfactory result in cases with severe deformity; however, that invasive approach may cause severe discomfort.

What does Plicatured nail mean?

Plicatured Nail: The nail is flat on top but one or both sidewalls angle sharply into the soft tissue, forming vertical sidewalls. This condition can stem from injury to the nail or constriction of the nail from improperly fitted shoes. It can also be inherited.

Can pincer nails be fixed?

The present case report showed for the first time that indeed, pincer nail can be treated by reducing the automatic curvature force, namely, by thinning the nails. This nonsurgical approach obviated the need for surgery.

Will pincer nail grow out?

However, when these diseases are effectively controlled, pincer nails resolve spontaneously. In 1996, Baran suggested that unfitting shoes cause acquired PND [10]. Long-term use of beta-blockers also causes PND, occurring after 6-12 months. However, spontaneous improvement is noticed after stopping the drug.

Why do my nails curl inwards at sides?

Nails that curve far inward at the sides are called ingrown nails. This condition may affect the toenails and be due to wearing shoes that are too tight, particularly in the toe box. Ingrown nails may also result from cutting the nails improperly. In some cases, treatment may involve removing part or all of the nail.

How can I make my curved toenails grow straight?

You can help curtail overly curving nails by trimming them straight across and never rounding off the corners. Keep nails even with the tips of your toes, too. Stick with shoes that give your toes plenty of wiggle room and make sure they’re steel-toed if your job entails heavy-lifting.

What is the white thing in my nail?

Leukonychia is a condition where white lines or dots appear on your finger or toenails. This is a very common issue and entirely harmless. Many healthy adults have these spots at some point in their lives, so developing them is likely not a sign of a serious medical condition.

What often causes ingrown nails?

The most common cause of ingrown toenails is cutting your nails too short. This encourages the skin next to the nail to fold over the nail. Improperly sized footwear. Ingrown toenails can result from wearing socks and shoes that are tight or short.

When to seek treatment for toenail trauma?

If there is blunt trauma to the toenail. For example, if a heavy object has been dropped on the toe, it is best to seek treatment to rule out a fracture and treat any wound beneath the nail bed. If toenail trauma leads to severe swelling, pain, or redness of the toe.

What causes pincer toenails?

The possible causes of pincer nails are many, but they usually are caused by ill-fitting shoes or bad cutting and filing of the fingernails or toenails. They also might indicate that a more serious medical problem is present.

What causes pinched toenails?

However, many times a pincer nail can develop because of shoes that pinch the toes together or improper maintenance of the nail through cutting or filing. Pincer nails are more common in the elderly, as factors such as diabetes, liver problems, and medication can affect the growth and health of a nail.

Why do fingernails turn black?

black nails are generally caused by blood under the nail, which turns black when the blood is broken down. Other causes are as follows: Anemia, B-12 deficiency, bacterial infection, chronic kidney disease, adrenal gland problems, liver disease, cancer or melanomas, silver deposits (heavy metals), and trauma.