What is the case definition of poliomyelitis?

Suspected case: any case of acute-onset flaccid paralysis (AFP), including Guillain-Barré syndrome, in a person under 15 years of age for any reason other than severe trauma, or paralytic illness in a person of any age in which polio is suspected. The classification “suspected case” is temporary.

What are the 3 types of measles?

Types of measles

• Standard measles, sometimes known as red measles, or hard measles, is caused by the rubeola virus.
• German measles, also known as rubella, is an entirely separate illness caused by the rubella virus and is usually a milder infection than standard measles.

What is causative agent of measles?

What causes measles? Measles is caused by morbillivirus, which is mostly seen in the winter and spring. It’s spread from one child to another through direct contact with discharge from the nose and throat.

How does measles rash look like?

It usually begins as flat red spots that appear on the face at the hairline and spread downward to the neck, trunk, arms, legs, and feet. Small raised bumps may also appear on top of the flat red spots. The spots may become joined together as they spread from the head to the rest of the body.

What are the types of poliomyelitis?

There are three wild types of poliovirus (WPV) – type 1, type 2, and type 3. People need to be protected against all three types of the virus in order to prevent polio disease and the polio vaccination is the best protection.

Is polio a retrovirus?

Poliovirus is a positive-stranded RNA virus. Thus, the genome enclosed within the viral particle can be used as messenger RNA and immediately translated by the host cell.

How many days will measles last?

What is measles? The measles rash appears 3 to 5 days after first symptoms and spread for around three days. The measles rash lasts 5 to 6 days before fading. Measles is respiratory disease, meaning it first affects the parts of the body involved in breathing, such as the nose, throat, and lungs.

Can we take bath during measles?

Although there is no cure for measles, there are steps that can make the disease tolerable. These include the following: Get plenty of rest. Sponge baths with lukewarm water may reduce discomfort due to fever.

How can measles be spread?

Measles is a highly contagious virus that lives in the nose and throat mucus of an infected person. It can spread to others through coughing and sneezing. If other people breathe the contaminated air or touch the infected surface, then touch their eyes, noses, or mouths, they can become infected.