At what age range is female circumcision most commonly performed?

0 and 15 years
In others, it takes place during childhood, at the time of marriage, during a woman’s first pregnancy or after the birth of her first child. Recent reports suggest that the age has been dropping in some areas, with most FGM carried out on girls between the ages of 0 and 15 years.

Is female circumcision the same as male circumcision?

There is a significantly different intent of the two procedures. Male circumcision is done for cultural or religious reasons, but female circumcision reflects an underlying message about the status of women and an intention to affect their sexual function and behavior.

What are the four types of FGM?

Types of FGM

• Type I – Clitoridectomy. Partial or total removal of the clitoris (a small, sensitive and erectile part of the female genitals) and/or the prepuce (the clitoral hood or fold of skin surrounding the clitoris).
• Type II – Excision.
• Type III – Infibulation.
• Type IV – Other.

What is female circumcision in Egypt?

According to WHO, FGM “involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.” There are four types of female genital mutilation, and they range from pricking or piercing the genitals to removing the clitoral glans, clitoral hood, labia …

What are the signs of FGM?

Signs FGM might have taken place

• Having difficulty walking, standing or sitting.
• Spending longer in the bathroom or toilet.
• Appearing quiet, anxious or depressed.
• Acting differently after an absence from school or college.
• Reluctance to go to the doctors or have routine medical examinations.

Where is FGM legal?

The legal status of female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital cutting (FGC), differs widely across the world….Laws by country.

Is a circumcision painful?

Circumcision can be done at any age. Traditionally, the most common time to do it is soon after your baby is born, or within the first month of life. Because the process is painful, a local anesthetic is used to numb the area and the surgery is performed while the baby is still awake.

How many wives can you have in Egypt?

four wives
Egyptian law, based on the Koran, allows a man to have four wives.

Is female circumcision still practiced in Egypt?

Genital cutting of girls was banned in Egypt in 2008 and criminalized in 2016. But the practise often referred to as female genital mutilation (FGM) or circumcision remains a rite of passage and is often viewed as a way to promote chastity.

What should I do if I worry about FGM?

If you suspect a person of carrying out FGM, or think someone you know has been a victim, or may be soon, visit our How to report possible child abuse page to find a range of ways to get in touch. Alternatively, call the national FGM helpline on 0800 028 3550.

What are the signs of breast ironing?

Some indicators that a girl has undergone breast ironing are as follows:

• Unusual behaviour after an absence from school or college including depression, anxiety, aggression, withdrawn etc;
• Reluctance in undergoing normal medical examinations;