What did the Foreshore and Seabed Act do?

Legislation. On 18 November 2004, the Labour/Progressive government passed the Foreshore and Seabed Act, which declared that the land in question was owned by the Crown. Māori can, however, apply for “guardianship” of certain areas. The Act was highly contentious.

Who owns foreshore and seabed NZ?

the Crown
the Crown is the owner of the foreshore and seabed (except for the privately owned parts) the public has the right of access over the foreshore for recreation and over the foreshore and seabed for navigating boats. customary activities that people have been doing since 1840 were protected.

What were the breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi?

Governments breached (broke the terms of the Treaty) almost from the time it was signed. Iwi lost many resources through: The government buying Māori land for low prices, leaving Māori with inadequate land reserves. Confiscation of land, especially following the New Zealand Wars.

When was the Foreshore and Seabed Act repealed?

In 2008 National formed a minority government with the support of the Māori Party. Two years later, the Foreshore and Seabed Act was repealed. It was replaced by the Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011 (MACA). This caused less of an uproar than its predecessor, but was far from universally popular.

What was the foreshore and Seabed Act 2004?

28 Ownership and administrative functions over public foreshore and seabed to be exercised in accordance with this Act and other enactments This Act is the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004.

Why did the government breach Te Tiriti o Waitangi?

Government Breaches of Te Tiriti o Waitangi (health) Provision was made for Maori education as part of the process of “civilizing” people of iwi descent – “which object may best be attained by assimilating as speedily as possible the habits and usages of the Native to those of the European populations”. (1844)

What was the outcome of the Waitangi Tribunal?

INTRODUCTION The Process to Date This report is the outcome of an urgent inquiry into the Crown’s policy for the foreshore and seabed of Aotearoa–New Zealand.The many claimant groups represented in the inquiry com- prised most of the coastal iwi.1

How did the Treaty of Waitangi Policy Unit work?

The Crown came to permit direct negotiations that bypassed the Waitangi Tribunal. In 1989 the Treaty of Waitangi Policy Unit was formed within the Department of Justice. Its role was to advise on policy and assist in negotiations and litigation involving Māori claims through the courts and to the Waitangi Tribunal.

Who owns the foreshore in New Zealand?

On November 18, the New Zealand government, dominated by the Labor and Progressive parties, passed the Foreshore and Seabed Act, granting ownership of foreshore and seabed areas to the state. The legislation provides for Maori communities to apply to establish certain types of reservations along the shore.

Can you own a beach in New Zealand?

New Zealand coastal property ownership is a patchwork of old and new laws, meaning a beach walk can take you across land controlled by the Crown, local councils and private owners without your knowing. They are believed to be mostly in Maori ownership, but some Pakeha have such titles after buying them from Maori.

Does the government own all beaches?

Beach access is a universal right and necessary for the public’s enjoyment of the beach. The public has an inherent right of access to and along all beaches and shorelines. Generally, local authorities have the primary authority to develop and maintain public access to and along the shorelines.

Who owns the foreshore?

2) Who owns the foreshore? Isn’t it the Queen? It is true that the majority of the foreshore in England and Wales is owned by the Crown Estate, however some of the foreshore is now also owned by private landlords.

Does the queen own land in New Zealand?

The Queen has emerged as one of the biggest owners of land in Auckland, at least on paper. The first-ever stocktake of publicly owned land in Auckland shows “Her Majesty the Queen” as the registered owner of 23,334 hectares, or 4.75 per cent of the city’s land area.

Who owns the rivers in NZ?

Many New Zealand lakebeds and riverbeds are Crown property and are managed by LINZ on behalf of the Commissioner of Crown Lands.

Why is the Treaty of Waitangi important today?

Today the Treaty is widely accepted to be a constitutional document that establishes and guides the relationship between the Crown in New Zealand (embodied by our government) and Māori. The Treaty promised to protect Māori culture and to enable Māori to continue to live in New Zealand as Māori.

What are the main points of the Treaty of Waitangi?

The purpose of the Treaty was to enable the British settlers and the Māori people to live together in New Zealand under a common set of laws or agreements. The Treaty aimed to protect the rights of Māori to keep their land, forests, fisheries and treasures while handing over sovereignty to the English.

Does the state own the beach?

For more than 40 years, the California Coastal Act has ensured that the public has the right to freely walk the sands of any beach in the state. It doesn’t matter who owns the property fronting the beach—up to the mean high tide line, all beaches in California are, by law, public beaches.

When was the foreshore and Seabed Act passed?

These claims are based around historical possession and the Treaty of Waitangi. On 18 November 2004, the New Zealand Parliament passed a law which deems the title to be held by the Crown. This law, the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004, was enacted on 24 November 2004.

What was the Maori foreshore and Seabed Act?

The Act declared that the Crown. owned the foreshore and seabed and Maori can, however, apply for “guardianship” of certain areas. The Act was highly contentious. It split the Labour caucus with Tariana Turia quitting as junior Minister on April 30, 2004, to contest a by-election in her Te Tai Hauauru electorate on July 10, 2004.

What’s the difference between the foreshore and the seabed?

Beaches are narrow strips of often sandy land by the sea. The foreshore is the area between the mean high-tide mark and the mean low-tide mark. The seabed (and this is the important part) is the seafloor from the mean low-tide mark to 12 nautical miles offshore.

When did the New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy start?

In November 2005, following government criticism of the report issued by the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (UNCERD), Special Rapporteur Professor Stavenhagen, a Mexican researcher who reports to UNCERD, arrived in New Zealand at the invitation of the Government.