What does the root word splenium mean in English?

New Latin, from Latin splenium plaster, compress, from Greek splēnion, from splēn.

What does splenium mean in Latin?

Splenium originates in the Latin spleni-um, from the Greek splenion meaning a bandage, patch or compress. Perhaps the shape of the callosal splenium suggested the compression or squeezing of this structure. ‘Posteriorly [the corpus callosum] forms a thick rounded fold (splenium), which is continuous with the fornix.

What is the function of the splenium?

The splenium, communicates somatosensory information between the two halves of the parietal lobe and the visual cortex at the occipital lobe, these are the fibers of the forceps major. In a study of five- to eighteen-year-olds there was found to be a positive correlation between age and callosal thickness.

What is the function of the splenium of corpus callosum?

The splenium of the corpus callosum connects the posterior cortices with fibers varying in size from thin late-myelinating axons in the anterior part, predominantly connecting parietal and temporal areas, to thick early-myelinating fibers in the posterior part, linking primary and secondary visual areas.

Which is the best medical definition of splenium?

Medical Definition of splenium. : the thick rounded fold that forms the posterior border of the corpus callosum and is continuous by its undersurface with the fornix.

What kind of damage does splenium do to the brain?

Zhao and colleagues found that the left forceps major,inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF), inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus,left splenium of corpus callosum and left ILF white matter damage of the untreated patients with first-episode schizophrenia were correlated with facial emotion perception defects.

What happens to the splenium of the corpus callosum?

In the at-risk populations, a similar voxel-based study found most pronounced changes in the body and splenium of CC in FE-SZ individuals with more modest alterations in at-risk individuals [44]. Reduced FA was reported in the genu and splenium of the corpus callosum of UCPPS patients compared with healthy women. Medical browser ? Full browser ?