Which was the worst concentration camp?
Which was the worst concentration camp?
Auschwitz–Birkenau
Death toll
| Camp | Estimated deaths | Occupied territory |
|---|---|---|
| Auschwitz–Birkenau | 1,100,000 | Province of Upper Silesia |
| Treblinka | 800,000 | General Government district |
| Bełżec | 600,000 | General Government district |
| Chełmno | 320,000 | District of Reichsgau Wartheland |
What is the meaning of concentration camp?
concentration camp, internment centre for political prisoners and members of national or minority groups who are confined for reasons of state security, exploitation, or punishment, usually by executive decree or military order.
What was the worst concentration camp in Germany?
Auschwitz
Auschwitz was the largest and deadliest of six dedicated extermination camps where hundreds of thousands of people were tortured and murdered during World War II and the Holocaust under the orders of Nazi dictator, Adolf Hitler.
How many Spaniards were in Mauthausen?
It has been 74 years since the Republican prisoners welcomed US troops with an enormous banner that read: “The anti-fascist Spaniards salute the liberating forces.” Nearly 10,000 Spaniards were sent to concentration camps located in the vicinity of Mauthausen in Austria, where they were used as slave labor in the …
What happens in the Photographer of Mauthausen?
Based on real events, Francesc Boix is a Spaniard inmate in the Nazi concentration camp of Mauthausen in Austria who tries to save the evidences of the horrors committed inside its walls. Forced into exile, he is captured and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp during the Second World War.
What was the location of the Mauthausen concentration camp?
The location chosen was the town of Mauthausen on the Danube. Political opponents and groups of people labelled as ‘criminal’ or ‘antisocial’ would be imprisoned here and forced to work in the granite quarries.
Where was the Mauthausen stairs of death located?
The Infamous Mauthausen Stairs of Death. The Mauthausen concentration camp, situated about 20 kilometers east of the city of Linz in Upper Austria, was the hub of one of the largest labor camp complexes in the German-controlled part of Europe, with a central camp near the village of Mauthausen, and nearly one hundred other subcamps located…
What kind of camp was m authausen in?
M authausen was classified as a so-called “category three camp”. This was the fiercest category, and for the prisoners it meant “Rûckkehr unerwünscht” (return not desired) and “Vernichtung durch arbeit” (extermination by work). I n summer, wake up was at 4.45 a.m (5.15 in winter), and the working day ended at 7 p.m.
Who was the SS commandant of Mauthausen in 1939?
That did not matter in the slightest to Franz Ziereis, whom Eicke selected to replace Albert Sauer as Mauthausen’s commandant in February 1939. Franz Ziereis, SS Commandant of Mauthausen. Courtesy of the National Archives & Records Administration.