What was the term for Renaissance architecture?

Known as the Quattrocento and sometimes Early Renaissance In the Quattrocento, concepts of architectural order were explored and rules were formulated. The study of classical antiquity led in particular to the adoption of Classical detail and ornamentation.

What are architectural terminologies?

ARCADE: a series of arches supported by columns or piers, it may be attached to a wall (blind) or freestanding. ARCH: a method of spaning an opening, stronger than a lintel. ASHLAR: smooth square stones laid in a horizontal fashion; used for foundations or facing of masonry walls. …

What are the major features of Italian architecture?

The primary features of 16th century structures, which fused classical Roman technique with Renaissance aesthetics , were based in several foundational architectural concepts: facades, columns and pilasters , arches , vaults , domes , windows, and walls.

What are the characteristics of Renaissance architecture?

Features of Renaissance buildings include the use of the classical orders and mathematically precise ratios of height and width combined with a desire for symmetry, proportion, and harmony. Columns, pediments, arches and domes are imaginatively used in buildings of all types.

What does the word Renaissance literally mean?

rebirth
Renaissance is a French word meaning “rebirth.” It refers to a period in European civilization that was marked by a revival of Classical learning and wisdom.

Why is it called Renaissance period?

“Renaissance” comes from the French word for “rebirth.” According to the City University of New York at Brooklyn, intense interest in and learning about classical antiquity was “reborn” after the Middle Ages, in which classical philosophy was largely ignored or forgotten.

What do you call an architect’s drawing?

An architectural drawing or architect’s drawing is a technical drawing of a building (or building project) that falls within the definition of architecture. Today the vast majority of drawings are created using CAD software.

What is a facade in architectural terms?

The word facade originally comes from the Italian word “facciata”, and is defined as the outside or all of the external faces of a building. The term is frequently used to refer just to the main or front face of a house.

What is unique about Italian architecture?

Italy is known for its considerable architectural achievements, such as the construction of aqueducts, temples and similar structures during ancient Rome, the founding of the Renaissance architectural movement in the late-14th to 16th century, and being the homeland of Palladianism, a style of construction which …

Where did Italian Renaissance architects get their inspiration?

Roman Renaissance architects derived their main designs and inspirations from Roman and Greek classical models. Donato Bramante (1444–1514) was a key figure in Roman architecture during the High Renaissance .

What are two features of Renaissance architecture?

Renaissance architecture had some distinct features that were fairly common to major construction:

• Square – Many buildings were built as square or rectangle symmetrical shapes.
• Front – The front or “façade” of the buildings were generally symmetrical around the vertical axis.
• Columns – They used Roman type columns.

What are the two principal components of Renaissance style?

The two principal components of Renaissance style are the following: a revival of the classical forms originally developed by the ancient Greeks and Romans, and an intensified concern in humanism and assertion of the importance of the individual.

Which is the best definition of Renaissance architecture?

Temple of Vesta, Rome, 205 AD. Renaissance architecture is the architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 17th centuries in different regions of Europe, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture.

Who was the architect of the Renaissance in Italy?

They hoped to create structures that would appeal to both emotion and reason. Three key figures in Renaissance architecture were Filippo Brunelleschi, Leon Battista Alberti, and Andrea Palladio.

What kind of architecture did Florence have during the Renaissance?

The Quattrocento , or the 15th century in Florence, was marked by the development of the Renaissance style of architecture, which represented a conscious revival and development of ancient Greek and Roman architectural elements.

What was the purpose of windows in the Renaissance?

Windows were used to bring light into the building and in domestic architecture, to show the view. Stained glass, although sometimes present, was not a prevalent feature in Renaissance windows.