What size is considered an enlarged spleen?

A spleen weighing up to 500 grams (1.1 pounds) or between 11 to 20 cm (4.3 to 8 inches) in its longest dimension is considered enlarged. Splenomegaly greater than 1000 gm (2 lb 3.3 oz) or longer than 20 cm (8 inches) is considered severe or massive.

Is a 14 cm spleen normal?

The upper limit of normal adult splenic length is traditionally cited at 12 cm, but lengths upwards of 14 cm can be seen in normal, taller males 7.

What is normal spleen length?

In general, an adult spleen is about 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, 1.5 inches thick, and weighs about 6 ounces. Women tend to have smaller spleens than men, and taller people tend to have larger spleens than shorter people.

Is a small spleen a problem?

Small Spleen Adults with small spleen usually have homozygous sickle cell disease which causes chronic splenic infarction. The spleen can be densely calcified and small on radiographs and CT (Figure 11).

Can a spleen be too small?

Is a 9 cm spleen normal?

The ability to recognize a spleen as abnormal inevitably requires generally accepted reference values. Currently, the literature states that 95% of adult spleens are less than 12 cm (9,12–15) or even 11 cm (16) in length.

What are symptoms of spleen problems?

An enlarged spleen

• feeling full very quickly after eating (an enlarged spleen can press on the stomach)
• feeling discomfort or pain behind your left ribs.
• anaemia and fatigue.
• frequent infections.
• easy bleeding.

How can I reduce the size of my spleen?

In most cases, treatment of the underlying cause of the enlarged spleen can prevent removal of the spleen. In some cases, the spleen will need to be removed surgically (splenectomy). If surgery is needed, a surgeon is likely to remove the spleen using laparoscopy rather than open surgery.

What is the normal size of your spleen?

The size of a normal, healthy spleen can vary considerably from person to person. Your sex and height can also affect its size. In general, an adult spleen is about 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, 1.5 inches thick, and weighs about 6 ounces.

What size is considered splenomegaly?

The standard system for classifying splenomegaly on radiography is: Normal (not splenomegaly): the largest dimension is less than 11 cm. Moderate splenomegaly: the largest dimension is between 11–20 cm. Severe splenomegaly: the largest dimension is greater than 20 cm.

What is normal spleen volume?

The typical spleen measures less than 13 cm in length, up to 7 to 8 cm in width, and 4 cm in thickness. Normal splenic volume is usually less than 300 ml.

What is the normal human spleen size in centimeters?

It is somewhat flattened, considerably narrower than the gastric surface, and is in relation with the upper part of the anterior surface of the left kidney and occasionally with the left adrenal gland . The spleen, in healthy adult humans, is approximately 7 centimetres (2.8 in) to 14 centimetres (5.5 in) in length.