What organelle in the cytoplasm does translation occur?

Where Translation Occurs. Within all cells, the translation machinery resides within a specialized organelle called the ribosome. In eukaryotes, mature mRNA molecules must leave the nucleus and travel to the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located.

What organelle breaks down compounds within the cytoplasm?

A lysosome is an organelle that contains enzymes that break down and digest unneeded cellular components, such as a damaged organelle. (A lysosome is similar to a wrecking crew that takes down old and unsound buildings in a neighborhood.)

Which organelle breaks down things in a cell?

Lysosomes
A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts.

What occurs in cytoplasm translation?

In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell’s nucleus. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell.

Which is the organelle in which translation occurs?

The cell organelle in which translation occurs is – a. ribosome. Ribosomes serve as the site for protein synthesis, so they are also known as… See full answer below.

Where does translation take place in a prokaryotic cell?

Types of ribosomes: Prokaryotic translation occurs in 70S ribosomes, which are quite small. Eukaryotic translation occurs in larger 80S ribosomes. Type of mRNA: When translation happens in a prokaryotic cell, the initial mRNA strand is called polycistronic. This means that the mRNA codes for more than one protein and has many start and stop codons.

How are the cytoplasm and organelles of a cell related?

The cytosol and organelles together compose the cell’s cytoplasm. Most organelles are surrounded by a lipid membrane similar to the cell membrane of the cell. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes share a functional connectivity and are collectively referred to as the endomembrane system.

Where does transcription, translation and mRNA degradation occur?

Therefore, the processes of transcription, translation, and mRNA degradation can all occur simultaneously. The intracellular level of a bacterial protein can quickly be amplified by multiple transcription and translation events occurring concurrently on the same DNA template.