What is the treatment protocol for a head injury?

Mild traumatic brain injuries usually require no treatment other than rest and over-the-counter pain relievers to treat a headache. However, a person with a mild traumatic brain injury usually needs to be monitored closely at home for any persistent, worsening or new symptoms.

What are management strategies for patients with a traumatic brain injury?

The cornerstone of the management of TBI is the intensive care treatment of these patients with careful attention paid to the airway, oxygenation and adequate hemodynamic support to avoid the secondary injuries that are associated with events such as hypoxia and hypotension.

What is the first aid treatment for head injury?

Apply firm pressure to the wound with sterile gauze or a clean cloth. But don’t apply direct pressure to the wound if you suspect a skull fracture. Watch for changes in breathing and alertness. If the person shows no signs of circulation — no breathing, coughing or movement — begin CPR.

When do you give a mannitol for a head injury?

For other patients, the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines Task Force of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and Joint Section in Neurotrauma and Critical Care (Task Force 1995) recommend that mannitol be used only if the patient has signs of raised intracranial pressure (ICP) or deteriorating …

When was advanced trauma life support ( ATLS ) introduced?

The Advanced Trauma Life Support® (ATLS®) program can teach you a systematic, concise approach to the care of a trauma patient. ATLS was developed by the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Committee on Trauma (COT) and was first introduced in the US and abroad in 1980.

What are the three basic principles of ATLS?

General Principles: The concept: Three underlying concepts of ATLS program : Treat the greatest threat to life first The lack of a definite diagnosis should never impede the application of an indicated treatment A detailed history was not essential to begin the evaluation of an acutely injured patient

Why is the ATLS global patient care curriculum important?

The ATLS global educational curriculum provides a systematic, concise approach to trauma patient care in an effort to improve trauma outcomes around the world.

What are the different types of ATLS injuries?

1 Penetrating injury to head, neck, torso, and extremities proximal to elbow and knee 2 Flail chest 3 >1 proximal long bone fracture 4 Crushed, degloved, or mangled extremity 5 Amputation proximal to wrist and ankle 6 Pelvic fractures 7 Open or depressed skull fracture 8 Paralysis