What is the jurisdiction of the municipal court in Ohio?

Ohio Municipal Courts are law courts of limited jurisdiction in the U.S. state of Ohio that handle cases involving traffic, non-traffic misdemeanors, evictions and small civil claims (in which the amount in controversy does not exceed $15,000). These courts also conduct preliminary hearings in felony cases.

What is the general jurisdiction court in Ohio?

The Ohio Courts of Common Pleas are the courts of general jurisdiction and have jurisdiction over “all justiciable matters”. Each county is constitutionally mandated to maintain a court of common pleas.

What cases are tried in municipal court?

In municipal court, the cases that are heard typically include:

• Traffic violations;
• Nuisance charges;
• Certain criminal offenses, like shoplifting and trespassing;
• Small claims cases;
• Housing law cases, such as landlord/tenant disputes;
• Arbitrations for business disputes;
• Orders of Protection;
• Tax issues and disputes;

What is the difference between municipal and common pleas court?

A common pleas court has legal authority over adult felony criminal cases, bigger civil cases, and all other cases not handled by another, more specialized court. Municipal court—A trial court with jurisdiction to handle traffic and misdemeanor cases, and civil cases under $15,000.

How many municipal courts are in Ohio?

129 municipal courts
In 2014, there were 129 municipal courts with 215 judges, and 35 county courts with 37 judges. Three municipal courts have specialized divisions: Cleveland Municipal Court, Housing Division; Toledo Municipal Court, Housing Division; and Franklin County Municipal Court, Environmental Division.

How do I find court records in Ohio?

An online name search can be conducted on the “case search” or “record search” portal. The Ohio judiciary website provides a list of all the Courts in Ohio and their respective locations, phone numbers, and websites. A name search to find a case number can also be conducted at the courthouse where the case was filed.

What is the judicial branch of Ohio called?

The Supreme Court of Ohio
The Supreme Court of Ohio is established by Article IV, Section 1, of the Ohio Constitution, which provides that “the judicial power of the state is vested in a Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals, Courts of Common Pleas and divisions thereof, and such other courts inferior to the Supreme Court as may from time to time be …

What is the difference between local court and district court?

There are some differences between Local Court and District Court. The main difference is that Local Court is heard by a magistrate with lawyers appearing for accused people, with no jury. District Court is when Judges, Barristers and juries play their role. Local courts are where all criminal matters are first heard.

Which court hears felony cases?

Superior courts handle: All civil cases (family law, probate, juvenile, and other civil cases); All criminal cases (felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions, like traffic tickets);