What is the best treatment for enteric fever?

Commonly prescribed antibiotics

• Ciprofloxacin (Cipro). In the United States, doctors often prescribe this for adults who aren’t pregnant.
• Azithromycin (Zithromax). This may be used if a person is unable to take ciprofloxacin or the bacteria are resistant to ciprofloxacin.
• Ceftriaxone.

Which medicine is best for typhoid in child?

Oral azithromycin administered once daily appears to be effective for the treatment of uncomplicated typhoid fever in children.

What is the management of enteric fever?

Several different types of antibiotics are used to treat typhoid fever. In many cases, typhoid fever is treated with ampicillin, chloramphenicol, or cotrimoxazole (Bactrim®). However, doctors also use fluoroquinolones (including Cipro® and Levaquin®), cephalosporins (including Cefepime®), and azithromycin.

What is the drug of choice for typhoid fever?

Chloramphenicol has been the antibiotic of choice for patients with typhoid fever for more than 30 years, although ampicillin and cotrimoxazole have been introduced as alternatives, they have side effects, and disadvantages of frequent administration and long duration of treatment similar to chloramphenicol therapy.

How can typhoid be treated in 2 days?

With appropriate antibiotic therapy, there is usually improvement within one to two days and recovery within seven to 10 days. Several antibiotics are effective for the treatment of typhoid fever. Chloramphenicol was the original drug of choice for many years.

Which organ of human body is mainly affected by typhoid?

After the infection, bacteria reach the bloodstream from where it reaches different organs thus causing various symptoms. The gastrointestinal tract is more severely affected including liver, spleen, and muscles. Through bloodstream, bacteria can also reach gallbladder, lungs, and kidneys.

What are the complications of enteric fever?

Complications caused by typhoid fever usually only occur in people who haven’t been treated with appropriate antibiotics or who weren’t treated straight away.

• internal bleeding in the digestive system.
• splitting (perforation) of a section of the digestive system or bowel, which spreads the infection to nearby tissue.

Is bed rest necessary in typhoid?

Alternatives to antibiotics for typhoid Aside from the use of antibiotics, home treatment should also include complete bed rest, a diet of regular and healthy meals and the intake of plenty of water. Personal hygiene and good sanitation are important in preventing the further spread of typhoid fever.

Can we drink milk in typhoid?

You can include milk or yogurt in your morning diet. Easily digestible food is beneficial for a typhoid fever patient. And, watermelon and grapes are the fruits that have high content of water and can be digested very easily.

How many children are treated with enteric fever?

The antibiotic audit in hospitalized children was measured as days of therapy per 1000 patient days and in outpatient department (OPD) as antibiotic prescription on the treatment card. Results: A total of 128 children with enteric fever were included in the study, of whom, 30 were hospitalized and 98 were treated from OPD.

Which is the most effective treatment for enteric fever?

For treatment of drug-susceptible enteric fever, fluoroquinolones are the most effective class of agents, with cure rates of approximately 98% and relapse and fecal carriage rates less than 2%. Experience is most extensive with ciprofloxacin.

How to treat typhoid fever in children with flexible-duration of?

Ceftriaxone was given at a dose of 75 mg/kg per day (maximally 2 g/day) intravenously, in two doses until defervescence and continued 5 days after that time. Chloramphenicol was given at a dose of 75 mg/kg per day (maximally 2 g/day) in four doses for 14 days.

Which is better for typhoid fever azithromycin or ceftriaxone?

Oral azithromycin administered once daily appears to be effective for the treatment of uncomplicated typhoid fever in children. If these results are confirmed, the agent could be a convenient alternative for the treatment of typhoid fever, especially in individuals in developing countries where medical resources are scarce.