What is metaphase in simple words?

Metaphase is a stage in the cell cycle where all the genetic material is condensing into chromosomes. During this stage, the nucleus disappears and the chromosomes appear in the cytoplasm of the cell. During this stage in human cells, the chromosomes then become visible under the microscope.

How do you explain mitosis to a child?

Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells (cell division).

1. During mitosis one cell? divides once to form two identical cells.
2. The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells.

What happens in metaphase simplified?

Metaphase. Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate, under tension from the mitotic spindle. The two sister chromatids of each chromosome are captured by microtubules from opposite spindle poles. In metaphase, the spindle has captured all the chromosomes and lined them up at the middle of the cell, ready to divide.

How do you explain meiosis to a child?

Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information. These cells are our sex cells – sperm in males, eggs in females. During meiosis one cell? divides twice to form four daughter cells.

What happens during metaphase 1?

Metaphase 1 is the metaphase of meiosis 1. During this phase, the pairs of homologous chromosomes arrange on the metaphase plate of the cell, and then they bind to the meiotic spindle through centromeres.

What is metaphase 1 and metaphase 2?

Metaphase 1 is associated with meiosis 1 whereas the metaphase 2 is associated with meiosis 2 . The main difference between metaphase 1 and 2 is that chromosomes are attached as homologous pairs at the equator during the metaphase 1 and during metaphase 2 , single chromosomes are attached at the equator. This article explains,

What is the description of metaphase II?

Metaphase II is the second stage in meiosis II. It follows prophase II, which primarily highlights the condensation of the chromosomes and the movement of centrosomes to polar regions of the cell. The cell is in metaphase II when the chromosomes align themselves along the metaphase plate through the facilitation…

Which cell is in metaphase?

Metaphase (from the Greek μετά, adjacent and φάσις, stage) is a stage of mitosis in the eukaryotic cell cycle in which chromosomes are at their second-most condensed and coiled stage (they are at their most condensed in anaphase).