What is Khalisa in Mughal administration?

The term Khalisa in Mughal administration signified the land owned by emperor himself.

Who was the khalisa?

Hint: Khalisa refers to land owned by the Emperor directly. It was the sole property of the emperor and was not a part of the royal treasury of the empire. Complete answer:The Sultanate Period started in 1206 with the establishment of the Mamluk Dynasty and lasted till 1526.

What do you understand by the term Khalisa?

Khalsa, derived from Arabic: Khalisa, meaning pure. Khalistan, meaning “Land of the pure”

What is IQTA and khalisa?

During the Mughal and Sultanate period, there were two categories of land- Iqta, The state was parceled out into the tracts called Iqta under the supervision of Iqtadars to administrate properly. Khalsa was a royal land under the direct supervision and control of the central government.

Who started Jagirdari system?

The system was introduced by the Sultans of Delhi from the 13th century onwards, was later adopted by the Mughal Empire, and continued under the British East India Company. Some Hindu jagirdars were converted into Muslim vassal states under Mughal imperial sway, such as the nawwabs of Kurnool.

Who started khalisa system?

The Jagirdari system was an integral part of the mansabdari system which developed under Akbar and underwent certain changes during the reign of his successors. During Akbar’s period all the territory was broadly divided into two: Khalisa(Crown Land) and Jagir(Land Assignments).

What is Ijarah system?

Ijarah system was a revenue farming system introduced by Jahadar Shah (1712 to 1713). When peasants lacked the means to cultivate their land or cultivation was impossible due to a calamity, the lands were farmed out on ijarah to a third party known as revenue farmers.

Which is the main source of income for Mughals?

tax on the produce of the peasantry
The main source of income available to Mughal rulers was tax on the produce of the peasantry. In most places, peasants paid taxes through the rural elites, that is, the headman or the local chieftain.

Who ended Iqta system?

Alauddin Khilji suddenly abolished the system of small Iqtas with a stroke of pen and brought them under the central Government, it is regarded as one of the most important agrarian reform of Alauddin Khilji.

Are Mansabdars and Jagirdars same?

Salary of Mansabdars: In cash and land The Mansabdars were paid according to their ranks. They were paid a good amount of money. Those Mansabdars, who were paid in cash, were called Naqdi. Those Mansabdars who were paid through land (Jagirs) were called Jagirdars.

What is IQTA and jagirdari?

Iqta refers to the land grant while Jagirdari was a type of feudal land grant in the Indian subcontinent at the foundation of its Jagirdar (Zamindar) system.

What was Jagirdari crisis?

This economic situation known as the ‘jagirdari crisis’ of the 18th century- has been defined by Satish chandra in the following words, ‘the available social surplus was insufficient to defray the cost of administration, pay for Wars of one type or another and to give the ruling classes a standard of living in keeping …

What was the meaning of the term Khalisa?

The term Khalisa in Mughal administration signified the land owned emperor himself.

What was the role of Khalisa in the field of revenue collection?

The interpretation of these terms is disputed, but according to the widely accepted meaning of the terms, khudkasht was a peasant proprietor who was “directly exer­cising proprietary rights over land either as a peasant proprietor or as a person cultivating his lands or as a person who had given out his land to his tenant farmers”.

Who are the important officials of the Mughal administration?

The districts were further divided into Parghanas. The important officials were the finance minister, the treasurer, the village Patwaries and the clerks. The city administration was run by a Kotwal, whereas the village was administered by the local villagers.

What was the role of mansabdari in Mughal administration?

The term “Mansab” indicates the rank of the holder. Mansabdari was both civil and military. During Mughal administration there were 3 methods of revenue collection i.e. Kankut, Rai And Zabti.