What does the temporal gyrus do?

The superior temporal gyrus contain is responsible for processing sounds. It includes Wernicke’s area, which is the major area involved in the comprehension of language. The superior temporal gyrus contains the primary auditory cortex, which is responsible for processing sounds.

What is the inferior temporal gyrus responsible for?

The IT processes visual stimuli of objects in our field of vision, and is involved with memory and memory recall to identify that object; it is involved with the processing and perception created by visual stimuli amplified in the V1, V2, V3, and V4 regions of the occipital lobe.

Where is the temporal gyrus?

temporal lobe
The superior temporal gyrus is situated at the topmost aspect of the temporal lobe, lying inferior to the lateral sulcus and superior to the superior temporal sulcus.

What happens if the superior temporal gyrus is damaged?

Lesions of the left superior temporal gyrus produce problems of speech perception with difficulty in discriminating speech and the temporal order of sounds impaired. Lesions of the right superior temporal gyrus produce prosody.

What does the middle frontal gyrus do?

[4] Inferior to the superior frontal gyrus, and separated from it by the superior frontal sulcus, is the middle frontal gyrus. The dominant (left) middle frontal gyrus plays a key role in the development of literacy, while the nondominant (right) middle frontal gyrus is responsible for numeracy.

What does the middle temporal gyrus control?

The middle temporal gyrus and inferior temporal gyrus subserve language and semantic memory processing, visual perception, and multimodal sensory integration. Functional deficits in these cognitive processes have been well documented in patients with schizophrenia.

What does the middle temporal cortex do?

The medial temporal lobe includes a system of anatomically related structures that are essential for declarative memory (conscious memory for facts and events).

What can happen if the temporal lobes are damaged?

Right temporal damage can cause a loss of inhibition of talking. The temporal lobes are highly associated with memory skills. Left temporal lesions result in impaired memory for verbal material. Right side lesions result in recall of non-verbal material, such as music and drawings.

Is the middle frontal gyrus part of the prefrontal cortex?

The Frontal Lobes The dorsolateral prefrontal circuit includes a wide swath of the prefrontal lobes, including the middle frontal gyrus extending caudally to the premotor cortex. This area encompasses several Brodmann areas, occupying BA 9, 46, 8, and 10 (Lezak et al., 2012).

What are the functions of the superior temporal gyrus?

The superior temporal gyrus has been discovered to be an important structure in the pathway consisting of the amygdala and prefrontal cortex, which are all involved in social cognition processes.

Where is the gyrus located in the brain?

A ‘gyrus’ (or plural: gyri) is a ridge on the surface of the brain. The superior temporal gyrus is situated at the top of the temporal lobes, located somewhat above the ears. The superior temporal gyrus is an area of the temporal lobe which contains other areas with specialized functions.

Is the inferior temporal gyrus involved in face recognition?

This region is one of the higher levels of the ventral stream of visual processing, associated with the representation of complex object features, such as global shape. It may also be involved in face perception, and in the recognition of numbers.

Why is the transverse temporal gyrus called a convolution?

The reason behind such names is the fact that this convolution was first described by Richard L. Heshi, an Austrian physician, and anatomist. As aforesaid, it can be found in the brain of humans. It is the first cortical structure that is involved in processing incoming auditory information.