What causes Chondromatosis?

The exact underlying cause of synovial chondromatosis is unknown. Some research suggests that trauma may play a role in its development because the condition primarily occurs in weight-bearing joints. Infection has also been considered as a contributing factor. The condition is not inherited .

What is secondary Osteochondromatosis?

Secondary osteochondromatosis typically demonstrates associated and more prominent changes of the underlying degenerative disease of the joint. Any intra-articular bodies tend to be larger, less numerous, and more varied in size and shape than in primary synovial chondromatosis.

Can synovial chondromatosis spread?

While synovial chondromatosis is non-cancerous and doesn’t spread into other parts of the body, it should be treated, otherwise, if left alone, the condition can worsen, leading to osteoarthritis (degenerative joint condition).

How is synovitis treated?

Treatment for synovitis usually consists of rest and anti-inflammatory medications. Medications may include oral drugs known as DMARDs (disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs) and, in some cases, steroid injections.

How is synovial chondromatosis treated?

Treatment for synovial chondromatosis typically involves surgery to remove the loose bodies of cartilage. In some cases, the synovium is also partially or fully removed (synovectomy) during surgery. Surgery can be done using either an open procedure or an arthroscopic procedure.

Is synovial chondromatosis a disability?

Synovial chondromatosis can result in severe disability and dysfunction. However, most cases are benign and this condition rarely undergoes malignant transformation.

What is Osteochondromatosis?

Synovial Chondromatosis. Synovial chondromatosis (also called synovial osteochondromatosis) is a rare, benign (noncancerous) condition that involves the synovium, which is the thin layer of tissue that lines the joints. Synovial chondromatosis can arise in any joint in the body, but most commonly occurs in the knee.

What is Villonodular synovitis?

Diseases & Conditions Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a condition that causes the synovium—the thin layer of tissue that lines the joints and tendons—to thicken and overgrow. The mass or tumor that results from this overgrowth is not cancerous and does not spread (metastasize) to other areas of the body.

Does synovitis ever go away?

Synovitis can go away on its own, but if the symptoms linger, treatment may be necessary. Treatment for synovitis depends on the underlying cause. In most cases, treatments are geared to decrease inflammation, lessen swelling, and manage pain.

What diseases affect synovial joints?

Joint Disease Types

• Osteoarthritis. The most common type, osteoarthritis is the “wear-and-tear” form that increases with age.
• Rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition affect the lining of the joints.
• Spondyloarthritis.
• Juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
• Lupus.
• Gout.
• Bursitis.

Is synovial Chondromatosis a disability?

What does it mean to have Synovial osteochondromatosis?

Synovial osteochondromatosis also called synovial chondromatosis, primary synovial chondromatosis or synovial chondrometaplasia, is a rare benign (noncancerous) condition that creates a benign change or proliferation in the synovium (the thin layer of tissue that lines the joints), which changes to form bone-forming cartilage.

What do you need to know about synovial chondromatosis?

Synovial chondromatosis and osteochondromatosis are conditions involving pieces of uncalcified and calcified hyaline cartilage, respectively. Synovial chondromatosis is a disease in which hyaline cartilage can occur in the joint in pedunculated form, within the synovial membrane, or free within the joint.

Is there a cure for synovial osteochondromatosis?

Treatment of synovial osteochondromatosis usually consists of removal of the intra-articular bodies with or without synovectomy, but local recurrence is not uncommon, occurring in ~12.5% (range 3-23%) of cases 6).

How does Synovial osteochondromatosis occur in cats?

Synovial osteochondromas are islands of cartilage produced by the synovial membrane. Foci of cartilage become pedunculated and may become separated to form loose bodies within the joint. Reports of synovial osteochondromatosis in cats suggest that Burmese cats are overrepresented.