What are Toxidromes give at least 3 examples of drugs group of drugs with know Toxidromes?

Lystrup: The major toxidromes most commonly associated with therapeutic use of medications, overdose exposures, substance abuse, and/or poisonings are cholinergic toxidrome, anticholinergic toxidrome, sympathomimetic/stimulant toxidrome, opioid/narcotic toxidrome, and sedative/hypnotic toxidrome.

What are the five Toxidromes and the associated major signs and symptoms?

The symptoms of a sympathomimetic toxidrome include anxiety, delusions, diaphoresis, hyperreflexia, mydriasis, paranoia, piloerection, and seizures. Complications include hypertension, and tachycardia.

What does Toxidromes mean?

Toxidromes are combinations of specific signs and symptoms that reflect drug class effects on particular neuroreceptors (Table 90-1). Management strategies are often determined by the toxidrome without concern for the specific agent that caused the signs and symptoms.

What are the clinical guidelines for toxidromes poisoning?

The Agitated/Confused Child Vitals Toxidrome T HR BP RR Anticholinergic ↑ ↑ – / ↑ ↑ Hallucinogen ↑ ↑ ↑ – Neuroleptic Malignant syndrome ↑ ↑ – ↑

How to tell if someone has a toxidrome?

They describe occasional alcohol consumption but no illicit drug use. In the emergency department, vital signs were notable for fever and hypertension. Examination demonstrated increased muscle tone and sustained clonus in bilateral lower extremities.

What are the symptoms of an anticholinergic toxidrome?

Anticholinergic Toxidrome The anticholinergic toxidrome presents as the mirror image of the cholinergic-organophosphate toxidrome. These patients have hot, flushed skin, tachycardia and dilated pupils. In addition, they typically present with confusion and delirium.

What kind of medication can cause a toxidrome?

Past medical history may offer clues as to what medications the patient is likely taking. For example, a patient with a seizure history may be prescribed a barbiturate, and a medication overdose would present with the sedative-hypnotic toxidrome as outlined below.