What are the ethics of vaccines?
What are the ethics of vaccines?
Broadly speaking, there are two main ethical principles that can ground individual, collective and institutional responsibilities for vaccination: harm prevention and fairness in the contribution to public goods.
How do vaccines affect children’s development?
Childhood vaccination has previously been linked to reduced morbidity and reductions in stunting and wasting in young children. Our results suggest that childhood vaccination has positive health effects that persist and are demonstrated in young teenagers in the form of increased cognitive ability.
What are some consequences of vaccines?
What are common side effects of vaccines?
- Pain, swelling, or redness where the shot was given.
- Mild fever.
- Chills.
- Feeling tired.
- Headache.
- Muscle and joint aches.
Who should be responsible for the design and development of vaccines?
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the regulatory authority that has oversight of the safety, effectiveness and quality of vaccines that are used in the United States.
What are examples of ethical considerations?
Ethical considerations
- Informed consent.
- Voluntary participation.
- Do no harm.
- Confidentiality.
- Anonymity.
- Only assess relevant components.
How do we define ethics?
Ethics is based on well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues. “Being ethical is doing what the law requires.” “Ethics consists of the standards of behavior our society accepts.”
What are the types of immunization?
The main types of vaccines that act in different ways are: Live-attenuated vaccines. Inactivated vaccines. Subunit, recombinant, conjugate, and polysaccharide vaccines….Live-attenuated vaccines
- Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR combined vaccine)
- Rotavirus.
- Smallpox.
- Chickenpox.
- Yellow fever.
What are examples of adverse effects?
Some symptoms that may occur as an adverse reaction can include:
- Gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Heartburn.
- Fatigue/sleepiness.
- Nausea and diarrhea.
- Lightheadedness or dizziness.
- Diarrhea or constipation.
- Skin rashes.
Is it bad to not have side effects from vaccine?
“While it’s true that vaccine side effects are often attributed to the vaccine ‘taking’ or prompting a reaction, if they are not experienced, it doesn’t mean one is not sufficiently protected by the vaccine,” he tells Health. “Each person’s immune system has some idiosyncrasies that could be at play.”
What is the best practice for pediatric immunization?
Measles, mumps, rubella vaccine should always be used in combination form for childhood immunizations. Simultaneous administration or combined-form vaccines reduce the number of visits or shots that are needed and help to ensure that your child completes all needed vaccinations.
WHO recommended childhood vaccines?
Birth to 15 Months
| Vaccine | 2 mos | 4 mos |
|---|---|---|
| Hepatitis B (HepB) | ←2nd dose→ | |
| Rotavirus (RV) RV1 (2-dose series); RV5 (3-dose series) | 1st dose | 2nd dose |
| Diphtheria, tetanus, & acellular pertussis (DTaP: <7 yrs) | 1st dose | 2nd dose |
| Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) | 1st dose | 2nd dose |
What are the 5 ethical considerations?