What are the branches of government and what general functions do they perform?

These branches are the legislative branch, which makes laws and takes the form of the United States Congress; the executive branch, which enforces the laws and consists of the president and people who report to the president; and the judicial branch, which evaluates laws and includes the Supreme Court and other courts.

What is the most important government branch?

Congress
The most important power of Congress is its legislative authority; with its ability to pass laws in areas of national policy. The laws that Congress creates are called statutory law. Most of the laws which are passed down by Congress apply to the public, and on some cases private laws.

What are the three branches of government and their roles?

by Phaedra Trethan. Updated February 03, 2019. The United States has three branches of government: the executive, the legislative and the judicial. Each of these branches has a distinct and essential role in the function of the government, and they were established in Articles 1 (legislative), 2 (executive) and 3 (judicial) of the U.S. Constitution.

What are the functions of the arms of government?

the judiciary is the legal arm of the federal government. It is independent of the other two arms, and is responsible for enforcing the laws and deciding whether the other two arms are acting within their powers.

What are 3 branches of government called?

These three parts are called the three branches. The three branches of government are: (1) legislative, (2) executive, and (3) judicial. Congress is the head of the legislative branch. The President is the head of the executive branch. The Supreme Court is the head of the judicial branch.

What are the three branches of the federal government?

The three branches of the U.S. government are the legislative, executive and judicial branches. According to the doctrine of separation of powers, the U.S. Constitution distributed the power of the federal government among these three branches, and built a system of checks and balances to ensure that no one branch could become too powerful.