What are the 5 childhood Exanthems?

The classic exanthems are: measles (1), scarlet fever (2), rubella (3), erythema infectiosum (5), and exanthema subitum (6). The exanthem identified as fourth disease in the late 19th century has not been re-identified in modern times.

What are the 6 viral Exanthems of childhood?

Exanthems during childhood are very common and are usually due to specific viral infections:

• Chickenpox (varicella)
• Measles (morbillivirus)
• Rubella (rubella virus)
• Roseola (herpes virus 6B)
• Erythema infectiosum (parvovirus B19).

What are the six diseases of childhood?

Childhood Diseases: Measles, Mumps, & More

• The Facts on Childhood Illnesses. There are so many childhood diseases, infectious and noninfectious, that it would be impossible to list them all here.
• Bronchiolitis.
• Ear Infections.
• Glue Ear.
• Croup.
• Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease.
• Pinkeye.
• Fifth Disease.

What is 1st disease?

“First disease” (measles), first scientifically described around the 10th century, is caused by measles virus. A maculopapular rash initially presents on the face and behind the ears. Bluish white Koplik’s spots may be seen on the inner cheek.

How long do viral Exanthems last?

The rash looks like slapped cheeks. Spreads to the trunk, arms, and legs, and lasts two to four days. May continue to reappear if the child is exposed to sunlight, very hot or cold temperature, or trauma to the skin.

What is fifth and sixth disease?

Fifth (erythema infectiosum) and sixth (roseola infantum) diseases are common rash illnesses of childhood that have long been recognized in clinical medicine. The discovery of the viruses that cause these illnesses has revealed relationships with other syndromes.

What are 5 common childhood illnesses?

7 common illnesses in childhood (and what to do about them)

• Coughs, colds and flu. Your child’s nose is dribbling.
• Asthma. Asthma is a common lung condition that often begins in childhood.
• Bronchiolitis.
• Gastroenteritis.
• Ear infection.
• Chickenpox.
• Conjunctivitis.

What are the 5 most common childhood illnesses?

What are the most common schoolyard illnesses?

• Chickenpox (varicella)
• Whooping cough (pertussis)
• Measles , Mumps , Rubella.
• Rotavirus.
• Tetanus.
• Influenza.
• Hepatitis B.
• Meningococcal ACWY.

Which is the first disease?

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) may well be the oldest pathogen to haveinfected humankind. Modern humans (or homo sapiens) emerged out of the “hominid” group almost two million years ago, and began wandering out of Africa about 70,000 years ago to populate the world.

How do kids get viral Exanthem?

An exanthem is a rash or eruption on the skin. “Viral” means that the rash or eruption is a symptom of an infection due to a virus. Viral exanthems can be caused by many viruses, such as enteroviruses, adenovirus, chickenpox, measles, rubella, mononucleosis, and certain types of herpes infection.