What are some examples of neglected tropical diseases?

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs)

• Buruli Ulcer.
• Chagas Disease.
• Cysticercosis.
• Dengue Fever.
• Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease)
• Echinococcosis.
• Fascioliasis.
• Human African Trypanosomiasis (African Sleeping Sickness)

Why are some tropical diseases called neglected?

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), such as dengue, lymphatic filariasis, trachoma, and leishmaniasis, are called “neglected,” because they generally afflict the world’s poor and historically have not received as much attention as other diseases.

What is neglected tropical disease program?

Global neglected tropical disease (NTD) programs focus on identifying regions and countries where NTDs are present and working to control or, when possible, eliminate them.

How many people are at risk of trachoma?

27 June 2019 | Maputo | Geneva — The number of people at risk of trachoma – the world’s leading infectious cause of blindness – has fallen from 1.5 billion in 2002 to just over 142 million in 2019, a reduction of 91%, the World Health Organization (WHO) has reported.

What happens to your eyes when you get a trachoma?

What is trichiasis? Trichiasis, sometimes called advanced trachoma, is when the eyes get inflamed after repeated trachoma infections. Scar tissue builds up on the inside of the eyelid, making the eyelid tight and pulling the eyelashes inwards. When the eyelashes rub the cornea, it causes immense pain and can lead to blindness.

Which is the most neglected tropical disease in the world?

The goal set by the most recent WHO road map is to eliminate lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem in at least 58 countries by 2030. Onchocerciasis, also known as “river blindness”, is a major cause of blindness and skin disease in Africa and the Americas.

What can be done to prevent the spread of trachoma?

Facial cleanliness: teaching local communities the importance of face washing, and encouraging good hygiene to prevent the infection being spread. Environmental improvements: to improve access to water and sanitation to reduce exposure and re-infection, and eliminate conditions in which flies breed. Could protect 75 people from blinding trachoma.