What are conflict minerals in Africa?

The four most commonly mined conflict minerals (known as 3TGs, from their initials) are cassiterite (for tin), wolframite (for tungsten), coltan (for tantalum), and gold ore, which are extracted from the eastern Congo, and passed through a variety of intermediaries before being purchased.

What are the 5 conflict minerals?

“Conflict minerals,” as defined by the US legislation, currently include the metals tantalum, tin, tungsten and gold, which are the extracts of the minerals cassiterite, columbite-tantalite and wolframite, respectively. Downstream companies often refer to the extracts of these minerals as 3TG.

What are two examples of the minerals in Africa leading to conflict?

The main conflict minerals are the so-called the “3TGs”: ores of tantalum and niobium, tin, tungsten, and gold, and their derivatives.

What are the main conflict minerals?

The EU regulation covers tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold because these are the four minerals that are most often linked to armed-conflicts and related human rights abuses, so it makes sense to focus on them.

What are the three conflict minerals?

These conflict minerals are tin, tantalum, tungsten (the “3 T’s”) and gold which are mined in eastern Congo and are in all consumer electronics products, as well as products from the jewelry, automotive, aerospace, medical equipment, and many other industries.

What is conflict minerals rule?

Pursuant to Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010, the SEC issued its conflict minerals rule in 2012, requiring reporting companies to report on their use and sourcing of tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold (3TG). The conflict minerals reporting template (CMRT) is available to all at no cost.

What is the meaning of conflict minerals?

Conflict Minerals refer to raw materials or minerals that come from a particular part of the world where conflict is occurring and affects the mining and trading of those materials. These minerals are used in a wide range of products including mobile phones, computers, jewelry and vehicles.

Who controls the mines in Congo?

The DRC controls more than 60 per cent of the world’s reserves of cobalt ore. China Molybdenum, which owns the world’s second-largest cobalt mine – Tenke in the DRC – recently bought the Kisanfu resource from Freeport McMoRan for US$550 million.

What products contain conflict minerals?

Uses for 3TG Conflict Minerals

• Electronics.
• Batteries.
• Anodes.
• Wire and cable coating.
• Resistors.
• Dielectrics.
• Alloys.
• Bronze.

Where are the conflict minerals found?

Conflict minerals mined in the DRC may pass through numerous locations in neighboring countries as they are shipped to processing facilities. These countries are: Sudan, Central Africa Republic, Uganda, Congo Republic, Angola, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia and Angola.

What are conflict minerals used in?

Uses for 3TG Conflict Minerals Stores electricity and is used in alloys for its strength. Commonly used in tools, cell phones, and high-temperature situations, also used in alloys for its strength. Malleable, not highly corrosive, and highly conducive to electricity and heat.

What is the purpose of conflict minerals?

Conflict Minerals refer to raw materials or minerals that come from a particular part of the world where conflict is occurring and affects the mining and trading of those materials.

What are some examples of conflict minerals?

“Conflict minerals,” as defined by the US legislation, currently include the metals tantalum, tin, tungsten and gold, which are the derivatives of the minerals cassiterite, columbite-tantalite and wolframite , respectively.

What is the definition of conflict mineral?

Definition of Conflict mineral. Conflict mineral means a mineral or mineral derivative determined under federal law to be financing human conflict. (ii) “Conflict mineral” includes columbite-tantalite (coltan), cassiterite , gold, wolframrite, or derivatives of these minerals.

What are minerals in Congo?

Diamonds in Congo. No doubt that Congo has massive natural wealth including vast deposits of diamonds.

What is a conflict metal?

Conflict Metals are defined as: gold (Au), tantalum (Ta), tin (Sn) and tungsten (W) derived from ores which have been mined in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or adjoining countries.