What abnormalities may be present within the oral cavity?

Congenital malformations of the oral cavity include cleft lip, palate, and alveolus defects, developmental anomalies of the tongue, vascular anomalies, developmental disturbances of the teeth and/or tooth structure, and congenital dysontogenetic tumors or tumorlike conditions.

What are the abnormalities of the mouth?

Mouth problems

• Denture stomatitis. Thrush can appear in other parts of the body, but when it affects the mouth it may be called ‘denture stomatitis’ and is caused by yeast.
• Burning mouth syndrome.
• Cold sores.
• Dental decay.
• Dental erosion.
• Dry mouth.
• Geographic tongue.
• Gum disease.

What are the most common diseases of the oral cavity?

Some of the most common diseases that impact our oral health include cavities (tooth decay), gum (periodontal) disease, and oral cancer. More than 40% of adults report having felt pain in their mouth within the last year, and more than 80% of people will have had at least one cavity by age 34.

What are the components of the oral cavity?

The oral cavity includes the lips, hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), soft palate (the muscular back portion of the roof of the mouth), retromolar trigone (the area behind the wisdom teeth), front two-thirds of the tongue, gingiva (gums), buccal mucosa (the inner lining of the lips and …

What conditions may appear first in the oral cavity?

Erosions and aphthous ulcers also appear on the tongue and gingiva. Abnormalities of the oral cavity are seen with many systemic diseases and are often the first signs of disease. Development of an adequate differential diagnosis based on the presenting signs and symptoms is of the highest priority.

How do you treat a bacterial infection in the mouth?

The most common medicines used for a mouth infection include:

1. Amoxicillin (drug of choice for mouth infection)
2. Azithromycin.
3. Cefoxitin.
4. Metronidazole.
5. Penicillin.

What are the 2 main divisions areas of the oral cavity?

The oral cavity is surrounded by the lips and is composed of two separate regions, the vestibule, the area between the cheeks, teeth, and lips, and the oral cavity proper.

What are the four primary functions of the oral cavity?

Structures of the Oral Cavity Are Responsible for the First Step of Digestion: Ingestion

• Mechanical Digestion Begins When the Teeth Break Down Ingested Food.
• Saliva Moistens Food and Begins the Process of Chemical Digestion.
• The Tongue Creates a Bolus so It Can Travel Down the Pharynx and Esophagus.

What does poor oral hygiene cause?

Most people know that not brushing your teeth daily can lead to cavities, bad breath and tooth decay. But recent studies find that poor dental hygiene can also have unexpected health consequences, such as increased risks for Alzheimer’s disease and heart disease.

How do you know if you have a bacterial infection in your mouth?

Symptoms of a Mouth Infection

1. Severe, throbbing toothache.
2. Pain in your neck, jaw bone, or inner ear.
3. Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures.
4. Fever.
5. Foul-smelling breath.
6. Bitter taste in your mouth.
7. Swelling in the face and/or cheek.
8. Sensitivity when chewing or biting.

What is the dictionary definition of oral cavity?

Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. 1. a hollow or space, or a potential space, within the body or one of its organs; called also caverna and cavum. 2. the lesion produced by dental caries. Cavities in the body. From Applegate, 2000.

What kind of cancer can you get in your oral cavity?

Minor salivary glands throughout the oral cavity and oropharynx make saliva that keeps your mouth and throat moist and helps you digest food. Many types of tumors (abnormal growths of cells) can develop in the oral cavity and oropharynx. They fit into 3 general categories: Benign growths are not cancer.

Which is part of the mouth contains cavitas?

oral cavity the cavity of the mouth, bounded by the jaw bones and associated structures (muscles and mucosa). pelvic cavity the space within the walls of the pelvis.

What are some of the most common mouth problems?

Some common mouth problems include Cold sores – painful sores on the lips and around the mouth, caused by a virus Canker sores – painful sores in the mouth, caused by bacteria or viruses Thrush – a yeast infection that causes white patches in your mouth