How the data is transmitted in microwave?

In microwave radio relay, a microwave transmitter and directional antenna transmits a narrow beam of microwaves carrying many channels of information on a line of sight path to another relay station where it is received by a directional antenna and receiver, forming a fixed radio connection between the two points.

How fast is microwave transmission?

Point-to-point wireless microwave transmissions, which operate in the 1.0GHz to 30GHz part of the spectrum, require line of site, though signals can be repeated along the route. A good signal — such as between two mountaintops — can travel as much as 300 kilometers, or around 186 miles.

Which data rate is transferred by use of microwave?

Microwave permits data transmission rates of about 16 gigabits per second. This type of transmission uses high frequency radio signals to transmit data through space. Microwaves offer a line of sight method of communication.

What is the frequency range of microwave transmission?

Microwave frequencies range between 109 Hz (1 GHz) to 1000 GHz with respective wavelengths of 30 to 0.03 cm. Within this spectral domain are a number of communication systems applications that are important in both the military and civilian sectors.

How is data transmitted through a microwave link?

The transmission of data through microwave in telecommunication involves the sending and receiving of microwave signals over a microwave link. This microwave link is made up of a string of microwave radio antennas. They’re located at the top of towers at various microwave sites.

What are the frequency requirements for microwave transmission?

Requirements regarding link distance changed to shorter hops (less than 10 km, typically 3 to 5 km), and frequency increased to bands between 11 and 43 GHz and more recently, up to 86 GHz (E-band). Furthermore, link planning deals more with intense rainfall and less with multipath, so diversity schemes became less used.

How many Mbps does a CableFree microwave radio have?

CableFree High Performance Licensed Microwave Radios offer up to 440 Mbps and 880 Mbps Full Duplex payload (1.6Gbps aggregate capacity) and higher up to 3Gbps or more, with a software-selectable mix of SDH, PDH and IP/Ethernet traffic in 4-42GHz licensed frequency bands.

Why is it important to increase microwave transmission speed?

Increased microwave transmission speed will also allow for more traffic – including remote monitoring data. You need to monitor all of your mission-critical microwave gear. It doesn’t matter what your microwave transmission method is, your equipment is too vital to forget about.