How many species of orchids are there in Meghalaya?

Orchids: Meghalaya is endowed with a rich and luxuriant orchid flora of nearly 352 species belonging to 98 genera representing 27.08% of the country’s orchid flora.

How many varieties are there of orchids?

Popular around the globe for their beauty and variety, orchids are the largest family of plants in the entire world. There are 25,000 – 30,000 different species of orchid, at least 10,000 of which can be found in the tropics.

How are orchids classified?

The orchid family is classified in the division Magnoliophyta, class Liliopsida, order Orchidales. The family of monocotyledonous plants has evolved from prototypes of the lily and amaryllis family and is noteworthy for the wide variety of its highly specialized and curiously modified forms.

Which species are high in number in orchids?

The largest genera are Bulbophyllum (2,000 species), Epidendrum (1,500 species), Dendrobium (1,400 species) and Pleurothallis (1,000 species). It also includes Vanilla (the genus of the vanilla plant), the type genus Orchis, and many commonly cultivated plants such as Phalaenopsis and Cattleya.

Which plant is endemic to Meghalaya?

Endemic and Threatened Medicinal Plant Species:

How many orchids are there in Assam?

A guide explains, “There are 35,000 species of orchids in the world, of which approximately 1,314 are found in India. Interestingly, about 850 of them can be found in the Northeast. Arund 402 species are found only in Assam.”

What is the easiest type of orchid to grow?

The easiest orchids to grow are Phalaenopsis (moth orchids) which are the ones you see here. They are available in all sorts of colors and patterns, and the flowers last several months with the potential to rebloom again a few months later.

What is the largest orchid?

Grammatophyllum speciosum
While there are taller orchid plants and larger orchid flowers, the overall mass of Grammatophyllum speciosum has earned it recognition as the world’s largest orchid and it is now in bloom in our Boettcher Memorial Tropical Conservatory.

What is a group of orchids called?

Genus – A group of orchids that are classified together because of similar traits and an assumed common ancestry; there are some 860 naturally occurring orchid genera and an additional 550 manmade intergeneric ones. Grex – Term used to refer to the group of progeny of a specific cross.

Which state is famous for orchid?

The highest number of orchid species is recorded from Arunachal Pradesh with 612 species, followed by Sikkim 560 species and West Bengal; Darjeeling Himalayas have also high species concentration, with 479 species.

Which plants are found in Meghalaya?

What kind of orchids have pictures and names?

Look out for some varieties of the Phalaenopsis Orchid genus under the following section: Types of orchids with pictures and names Oncidium is a delicate and attractive plant of the Orchidaceae family. Most species in this genus are epiphytic. However, some are terrestrial and lithophytic.

What kind of orchid has multiple flower spikes?

Cymbidium orchids, commonly known as boat orchids, may have small flowers compared to some orchid varieties, but their multiple flower spikes ensure a satisfying display.

What kind of plants are found in Meghalaya?

The ground flora of under shrubs and herbs include Dracaena elliptica , Leea edgeworthia , Phlogacanthus sp., and other species belonging to the family Acanthaceae, Rubiaceae, Balsaminaceae and Asteraceae. The tree trunk and branches are covered with epiphytes belonging to Ferns, Orchids, Gesneriads, Piper, mosses and many others.

Which is the best orchid to grow as a houseplant?

Here are 20 types of orchids you might want to try as houseplants. Commonly known as moth orchids, the species in the Phalaenopsis genus are ideal orchids for beginners, since they tolerate clumsy repotting efforts, and bloom on and off throughout the year. These orchids prefer diffused lighting conditions but are otherwise very easy to grow.