How do you describe gingival overgrowth?

What is gingival hyperplasia? Gingival hyperplasia is an overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth. There are a number of causes for this condition, but it’s often a symptom of poor oral hygiene or a side effect of using certain medications.

What medication’s are related to gingival overgrowth?

Although the association between phenytoin and gingival overgrowth is widely recognized, other anticonvulsant agents such as barbiturates, valproic acid, succinimides, and carbamazepine have been reported to induce gingival overgrowth. Systemic drugs as a risk factor for periodontal disease initiation and progression.

What does conditioned enlargement of the gingiva mean?

CONDITIONED ENLARGEMENT • systematic condition of the patient exaggerates the usual gingival response to dental plaque. • bacterial plaque is necessary for its initiation.

Is gingival hyperplasia benign?

Gingival hyperplasia is a benign proliferation of gingival tissue that normally occurs in response to chronic gingivitis. In humans it has been associated with pregnancy and diabetes mellitus.

Which of the following drugs is most likely to cause gingival overgrowth?

Phenytoin, cyclosporin, and nifedipine are the most common causes of gingival overgrowth, and phenytoin has the highest prevalence of all.

How do you stop gingival enlargement?

Drug-induced gingival enlargement can be minimized, but not prevented, by elimination of local irritants, meticulous oral hygiene, and regular periodontal recall.

How do you treat gingival enlargement at home?

First-line treatment options

1. Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
2. Opt for an electric toothbrush to maximize your cleaning potential.
3. Make sure your toothbrush has soft or extra-soft bristles.
4. Replace your toothbrush every three months.
5. Floss daily.
6. Use a natural mouthwash.
7. Visit your dentist at least once a year.

What do I do if a piece of my gum is hanging off?

What to do if you’ve cut your gums

1. Rinse with warm saltwater.
2. Swish antiseptic mouthwash.
3. Press ice on the wound to minimize inflammation.

What drugs cause inflammation of the gums?

Medications that can cause gum swelling and overgrowth include:

• Phenytoin, a seizure medication.
• Cyclosporine, an immunosuppressant drug often used to prevent transplant rejection.
• Blood pressure medications called calcium channel blockers, which include nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem, and amlodipine.

What causes an increase in the size of the gingiva?

Gingival enlargement or gingival overgrowth is the increase in the size of gingiva. It is a common clinical condition usually seen in acute and chronic gingival inflammation. The enlargement of the gingival tissue may also occur due to many other reasons, which include drug intake associated, conditioned, neoplastic or false enlargements.

Which is the correct term for gingival overgrowth?

Gingival enlargement in a mouth breather demonstrating edematous gingiva with a diffuse shiny surface. “Gingival enlargement” or “gingival overgrowth” is the preferred term for all medication-related gingival lesions, previously termed as “gingival hyperplasia” or “gingival hypertrophy” 1.

What are the macroscopic features of gingiva teeth?

35. Shape: The shape varies from triangular and knife- edge in the anterior regions due to point sized contacts of the teeth to broader and more square shaped tissue in the posterior sextants due to the teeth having broad contact areas. (18)  Factors affecting the shape : Contour of proximal tooth surface Location & shape of Embrasures

What do you need to know about gingival hyperplasia?

Gingival hyperplasia is an oral condition that causes your gums to overgrow. In more severe cases, your gums can completely cover your teeth, making it difficult to maintain effective oral hygiene habits. Improved oral hygiene can often resolve this condition and improve symptoms.