How do you convert cyclohexene to adipic acid?

Adipic acid can be synthesized in the laboratory by taking cyclohexene and exposing it to oxidation by hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate. On a large scale, the primary method of making adipic acid involves taking ‘KA oil’ (ketone-alcohol oil) and oxidizing the mixture with concentrated nitric acid.

How do you calculate theoretical yield of a reaction?

Multiply the ratio by the limiting reactant’s quantity in moles. The answer is the theoretical yield, in moles, of the desired product.

What is the theoretical yield of cyclohexanone?

Since cyclohexanol and CrO3 react in a 3 : 2 mol ratio, CrO3 is the limiting reagent in this expt. As 0.15 mol of cyclohexanol is going to undergo reaction, 0.15 mol of cyclohexanone (Mw 98 g/mol) should be produced. Therefore, the theoretical yield is: 0.15 mol x 98 g/mol = 14.7 g.

What is the theoretical yield in grams of c6h12?

Answer: 18.095 %. Explanation:Theoretical yield is the yield calculated from the balanced chemical equation. In this reaction theoretical yield is 21g.

What is the formula of adipic acid?

C₆H₁₀O₄
Adipic acid/Formula
Adipic acid or hexanedioic acid is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)4(COOH)2. From an industrial perspective, it is the most important dicarboxylic acid: about 2.5 billion kilograms of this white crystalline powder are produced annually, mainly as a precursor for the production of nylon.

How adipic acid is formed?

Adipic acid is produced from a mixture of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol called KA oil, the abbreviation of ketone-alcohol oil. The KA oil is oxidized with nitric acid to give adipic acid, via a multistep pathway.

Do you use limiting reagent to calculate theoretical yield?

The limiting reagent gives the smallest yield of product calculated from the reagents (reactants) available. This smallest yield of product is called the theoretical yield. Calculate the grams of product produced by the Limiting Reagent. This is the theoretical yield.

What is the formula for calculating percent yield?

The percentage yield formula is calculated to be the experimental yield divided by theoretical yield multiplied by 100. If the actual and theoretical yield ​is the same, the percent yield is 100%. Usually, the percent yield is lower than 100% because the actual yield is often less than the theoretical value.

What is a good percent yield?

According to the 1996 edition of Vogel’s Textbook , yields close to 100% are called quantitative, yields above 90% are called excellent, yields above 80% are very good, yields above 70% are good, yields above 50% are fair, and yields below 40% are called poor.

What could cause a less than 100% yield?

Usually, percent yield is lower than 100% because the actual yield is often less than the theoretical value. Reasons for this can include incomplete or competing reactions and loss of sample during recovery. This can happen when other reactions were occurring that also formed the product.

Is the limiting reactant the theoretical yield?

How do you find theoretical and actual yield?

The theoretical yield refers to the amount that should be form when the limiting reagent is completely consumed. The actual yield is expressed as a percentage of the theoretical yield. This is called the percent yield. To find the actual yield, simply multiply the percentage and theoretical yield together.

How to calculate the yield of adipic acid?

Theoretical yield = 0.019 mol adipic acid x 146 g adipic acid . 1 mol adipic acid = 2.77 g adipic acid Percentage yield of adipic acid: To compute the percentage yield, actual yield which was the yield obtained from the experiment is divided by the theoretical yield which was calculated above, multiplied the whole to 100.

How to calculate the percent yield of cyclohexene?

Convert this number of moles of cyclohexene to grams of cyclohexene by multiplying by the MW of cyclohexene (82.1 g/mol). 0.0205 mol x 82.1 g/mol = 1.68 g cyclohexene In other words, 2.05 g of cyclohexanol should produce 1.68 g of cyclohexene.

How is cyclohexene oxidised to adipic acid?

In this laboratory period the cyclohexene prepared in the previous experiment is oxidised to adipic acid. The procedure is written for a specific amount of cyclohexene. Before coming to the laboratory calculate the amounts of reagents required for the amount of cyclohexene you have available. Show these calculations in your laboratory worksheet.

Which is on percent yields dehydration of cyclohexanol?

On Percent Yields Dehydration of Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexene. Theoretical yield. First write out the balanced equation. This is a very simple case. One reactant produces one product (water is also a product but we are only interested in the cyclohexene here) in a 1:1 ratio.