Which district is famous for sugarcane in Tamil Nadu?

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How much is 1 cane of sugar in an acre?

The average yield of cane stalk is 60–70 tonnes per hectare (24–28 long ton/acre; 27–31 short ton/acre) per year, but this figure can vary between 30 and 180 tonnes per hectare depending on knowledge and crop management approach used in sugarcane cultivation.

In which month sugarcane is sown?

Depending upon the variety and sowing time it takes about 12 to 18 months to mature. In general January to march is the period of planting and December to March is the period of harvesting.

Is sugar cane farming profitable?

Why are farmers growing sugarcane, even as arrears payable to them by mills in the current 2017-18 season has crossed Rs 23,000 crore? The answer is simple: It is one of the few crops today that’s still profitable to grow. The seed requirement for cane is generally pegged at 5 quintals per bigha.

Is sugarcane a food crop?

ha with annual production of 170 M.T. Sugarcane productivity in India is around 67 t/ha. It is one of the most important food-cum-cash crop grown in the country, providing employment to a larger number of people, in addition to earning considerable foreign exchange. Sugarcane is able to grow over a prolonged season.

What is the best time to plant sugarcane?

A sugarcane plant can produce several stalks each, of which can grow well over ten feet and become fully mature in about 12 to 14 months. The best time to plant is between September to November and sprouting will start in early spring.

How much does it cost to plant sugarcane?

Production Costs Costs associated with plant cane are estimated to be $486 per acre while the costs of growing ratoon crops are estimated to be $319 per acre.

Is sugarcane a kharif crop?

The Kharif crops are maize, sugar cane, soyabean, paddy and cotton.

How deep do sugarcane roots grow?

From these multiple studies, it has been shown that the maximum rooting depth appears to be between 4.25 m and 4.7 m (Laclau and Laclau, 2009) or even up to 6 m (Evans, 1935) and is little influenced by rainfed or irrigated conditions, which suggests that this trait is under genetic control (Laclau and Laclau, 2009).

Is sugarcane healthy to eat?

Sugarcane and its derivatives have several known health benefits when consumed in moderate quantities. Chewing on sugarcane or consuming sugarcane water or syrup can help treat urinary tract issues and provide a boost of antioxidants, along with providing benefits to pregnant women and diabetic patients.

Where can I get Sugarcane Seed in Tamil Nadu?

For the varieties released from Tamil Nadu Agricultural University for supply of primary seed materials the Sugarcane Research Stations at Cuddalore, Sirugamani and Melalathur may be contacted. For other varieties promoted by the factories, for seed materials the concerned factories may be contacted. 1. Preparation of Field

How many sugar mills are in Tamil Nadu?

Tamil Nadu Co-operative Sugar Federation started functioning from 30-5-1962 as an Apex Organisation of the Cooperative Sugar Factories. It has a membership of 17 Cooperative and 3 Public Sector Sugar Mills. The Federation is now managed by a Special Officer in the rank of Additional Registrar of Cooperative Societies.

Which is the first sugarcane research station in India?

SUGARCANE RESEARCH STATION, CUDDALORE Genesis: First started during 1955 at Palur, Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, India Later shifted and established in 1957 at Cuddalore. Functioning as a lead center for Sugarcane Research in Tamil Nadu About the Research Station:

Which is the best time to plant sugarcane in India?

March is the best time for cane planting in Punjab and Haryana, February-March in Uttar Pradesh and January-February in Bihar. The planting time is advanced as we move towards the east. In Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Karnataka cane planting are done in December-February.