Which describes the Battle of Manila Bay correctly?

Battle of Manila Bay, (May 1, 1898), defeat of the Spanish Pacific fleet by the U.S. Navy, resulting in the fall of the Philippines and contributing to the final U.S. victory in the Spanish-American War.

What happened during the Battle of Manila Bay?

At Manila Bay in the Philippines, the U.S. Asiatic Squadron destroys the Spanish Pacific fleet in the first battle of the Spanish-American War. Nearly 400 Spanish sailors were killed and 10 Spanish warships wrecked or captured at the cost of only six Americans wounded.

What type of battle was Manila Bay?

the Spanish-American War
On May 1, 1898, at Manila Bay in the Philippines, the U.S. Asiatic Squadron destroyed the Spanish Pacific fleet in the first major battle of the Spanish-American War (April-August 1898).

Why was the Battle of Manila Bay referred to as a planned battle?

The battle is sometimes referred to as the “Mock Battle of Manila” because the local Spanish and American generals, who were legally still at war, secretly and jointly planned the battle to transfer control of the city center from the Spanish to the Americans while keeping the Philippine Revolutionary Army out of the …

Why was the USS Maine ordered to Cuba?

On February 15, 1898, an explosion of unknown origin sank the battleship U.S.S. Ostensibly on a friendly visit, the Maine had been sent to Cuba to protect the interests of Americans there after riots broke out in Havana in January.

Who led the Filipino rebellion?

Emilio Aguinaldo
On February 4, 1899, just two days before the U.S. Senate ratified the treaty, fighting broke out between American forces and Filipino nationalists led by Emilio Aguinaldo who sought independence rather than a change in colonial rulers.

Why did the US want the Philippines?

The US wanted the Philippines for several reasons. They took control of the islands in a war with Spain, wanting to punish Spain for what was believed to be an attack against an American ship, the USS Maine. The Philippines were the largest such colonies controlled by the US.

Was Battle of Manila staged?

A staged battle to satisfy the demands of the Spanish side took place at Fort San Antonio Abad and the Americans captured the Walled City. Filipino forces were excluded from the battle and the terms of capitulation of Manila were signed by the United States and Spain.

Did Spain sink the USS Maine?

A massive explosion of unknown origin sinks the battleship USS Maine in Cuba’s Havana harbor on February 15, 1898, killing 260 of the fewer than 400 American crew members aboard. An official U.S. Naval Court of Inquiry ruled in March that the ship was blown up by a mine, without directly placing the blame on Spain.

Who destroyed the USS Maine?

On March 28, 1898, the United States Naval Court of Inquiry found that the Maine was destroyed by a submerged mine. Although blame was never formally placed on the Spanish, implication was clear.

Why did the Philippines rebel against the US?

While the Filipinos believed that a U.S. defeat of Spain would lead to a free Philippines, the U.S. refused to recognize the new government. Outraged by the betrayal, the Philippine republic declared war on the United States.

Where did the Battle of Manila Bay take place?

The American Asiatic Squadron under Commodore George Dewey engaged and destroyed the Spanish Pacific Squadron under Contraalmirante (Rear admiral) Patricio Montojo. The battle took place in Manila Bay in the Philippines, and was the first major engagement of the Spanish–American War.

How big is Manila Bay in the Philippines?

Corregidor Island, 30 miles (48 km) west of Manila, divides the bay’s 11-mile- (18-km-) wide entrance into two channels—the seldom used South Channel and the safer 2-mile- (3.2-km-) wide North Channel between Bataan Peninsula and Corregidor. Manila Bay, Philippines.

Why was Manila Bay important to the Spanish?

Manila Bay provides excellent protected anchorage, since it is sheltered by the mountains of Bataan Peninsula (west) and the Cordillera Central (east). Because of its location near the Southeast Asian mainland, it was already commercially important when, in 1571, Spanish colonizers began building fortifications at the site of present-day Manila.

Who was president during the Battle of Manila Bay?

In April, the U.S. Congress prepared for war, adopting joint congressional resolutions demanding a Spanish withdrawal from Cuba and authorizing President William McKinley (1843-1901) to use force. On April 23, McKinley asked for 125,000 volunteers to fight against Spain. The next day, Spain issued a declaration of war.

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