Where were the Nike missile sites located?

NIKE MISSILE BASES (1955-71) were built at 7 sites in Cuyahoga County (with an 8th location in Lake County). The bases, constructed at a cost of $12 million by the M. J. Boyle Co. of Chicago, were part of the U.S. air defense system.

Are Nike missile sites still active?

Leftover traces of the approximately 265 Nike missile bases can still be seen around cities across the United States. As the sites were decommissioned they were first offered to federal agencies. Many were already on Army National Guard bases who continued to use the property.

What are Nike missile sites?

During the tense years of the Cold War, from 1953 to 1979, the United States Army built and operated close to 300 Nike missile sites in the United States. These sites were designed to be the last line of defense against H-Bomb carrying Soviet bombers that had eluded the Air Force’s interceptor jet aircrafts.

Where were the Nike missiles used?

By 1958, the Army deployed nearly 200 Nike Ajax batteries at 40 “Defense Areas” within the United States (including Alaska and Hawaii) in which Project Nike missiles were deployed.

Did Nike make missiles?

Nike missile, any of a series of U.S. surface-to-air missiles designed from the 1940s through the 1960s for defense against attack by high-flying jet bombers or ballistic-missile reentry vehicles.

Are there missile silos in Hawaii?

The Pacific Missile Range Facility, Barking Sands (IATA: BKH, ICAO: PHBK, FAA LID: BKH) is a U.S. naval facility and airport located five nautical miles (9 km) northwest of the central business district of Kekaha, in Kauai County, Hawaii, United States.

Why is it called Nike Hill?

The steep hill west of Bothell’s Canyon Park, that 228th Street SE traverses, is known as Nike Hill. Most probably think it’s because it’s a grueling run for anyone trying to get into shape.

How fast was a Nike missile?

2,707 miles per hour
The Hercules missile could travel 87 miles down range and 150,000 feet in altitude. It had great maneuverability and a speed of Mach 3.65 (2,707 miles per hour). It could be armed with either a high explosive or nuclear warhead. Nike was considered to be the most formidable of the Army’s anti-aircraft weapons.

Why do they call it Barking Sands?

The movement of the masses of sand is what gave the beach its curious name. The dry grains of sand have microscopic holes that cause reverberations when they move and rub together. The sound they create is like a barking dog, hence the name.

How many military bases are on Oahu?

11 bases
Hawaii is one of the few states that has at least one base from each branch of the military — Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, and Coast Guard are all represented throughout the state. There are a total of 11 bases all across Oahu, Maui, Kauai, and the Big Island, many of which served a vital role in WWII.

Are there any Nike missiles in Los Angeles?

Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) became the dominant strategic threat. By 1971, only 6 of the 16 original Nike launch sites in the Los Angeles area remained operational. On February 4, 1974, the Army ordered all Nike missile sites to deactivate. Few signs are left of the former Los Angeles Nike missile system.

Where was the first Nike missile launch site?

Its answer to this threat came to be Nike supersonic anti-aircraft missile launch sites surrounding key American population and industrial centers such as Los Angeles. In 1954, the Army began operating its first Nike missile launch site in the Los Angeles area.

Where are the Nike missiles stored in Greenland?

Due to Greenland’s climate the missiles had been stored in underground magazines with a 10 missile capacity. Each battery had 4 magazines and each magazine 2 missile elevators. 4th Battalion 55th Artillery ceased operations in May 1965, thus ending the Nike missile defense of Thule airbase.

Where are the Nike Ajax launch sites in Los Angeles?

By 1958, the brigade had established 16 Nike-Ajax launch sites ringing the Greater Los Angeles area. These sites were located in Malibu, Van Nuys, Chatsworth, Newhall, Saugus, Mt. Gleason, Barley Flats, El Monte, Brea, Stanton, Long Beach, San Pedro, Palos Verdes, Torrance, El Segundo, and Playa del Rey.