Where is Sirius on the HR diagram?

At the lower left corner of the H-R diagram are the smallest stars. Stars like Sirius B and Procyon B are just the opposite of the supergiants.

Where are blue supergiants on the HR diagram?

Blue supergiants are found towards the top left of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, above and to the right of the main sequence. They are larger than the Sun but smaller than a red supergiant, with surface temperatures of 10,000–50,000 K and luminosities from about 10,000 to a million times that of the Sun.

How does a blue supergiant form?

The blue compact supergiant was formed by the merger of two stars. Blue supergiants are hot, luminous stars. Red supergiants are the largest stars and can be between 200 and 800 times the radius of the sun, while blue supergiants are much smaller, usually less than 25 times the sun’s radius.

Where can you find a blue supergiant star?

A blue supergiant (BSG) is a hot, luminous star, often referred to as an OB supergiant. They have luminosity class I and spectral class B9 or earlier. Blue supergiants are found towards the top left of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, above and to the right of the main sequence.

What are the properties of a blue giant star?

Properties. Blue giant is not a strictly defined term and it is applied to a wide variety of different types of stars. What they have in common is: a moderate increase in size and luminosity compared to main-sequence stars of the same mass or temperature, and are hot enough to be called blue, meaning spectral class O, B, and sometimes early A.

How long does it take for a blue supergiant star to evolve?

O class and early B class stars with initial masses around 10–300 M☉ evolve away from the main sequence in just a few million years as their hydrogen is consumed and heavy elements start to appear near the surface of the star. These stars usually become blue supergiants, although it is possible that some of them evolve directly to Wolf–Rayet stars.

What does the term blue giant mean in astronomy?

The term applies to a variety of stars in different phases of development, all evolved stars that have moved from the main sequence but have little else in common, so blue giant simply refers to stars in a particular region of the HR diagram rather than a specific type of star.