What were the main ideas of scholasticism?

Scholasticism, the philosophical systems and speculative tendencies of various medieval Christian thinkers, who, working against a background of fixed religious dogma, sought to solve anew general philosophical problems (as of faith and reason, will and intellect, realism and nominalism, and the provability of the …

What was scholasticism based on?

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity. (sometimes initial capital letter) the system of theological and philosophical teaching predominant in the Middle Ages, based chiefly upon the authority of the church fathers and of Aristotle and his commentators.

What did the principal focus of scholastic philosophy demonstrate?

A primary focus of scholasticism was the attempt to reconcile faith and reason, to demonstrate that what was accepted on faith was in harmony with what could be learned by reason.

Who was scholasticism greatest thinker?

But the greatest figure of Scholasticism was St. Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), who is also one of the principal saints of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1879 his philosophical works were declared the official Catholic doctrine by Pope Leo XIII (1810–1903).

Who was the founder of the scholastic school?

Subsequently appear Albertus Magnus (1206-1280), first to reintroduce Aristotle in the scholastic; St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), author of the famous Summa theologica (written between 1265 and 1274), most famous work of medieval theology.

How did the scholasticism movement impact the church?

How did it impact church history? Scholasticism was a philosophical movement combining Catholic thought with the ancient philosophies of Augustine and Aristotle, among others. The movement grew from Charlemagne’s system of schools in every church in the Holy Roman Empire. Monks and learners from all over Europe were drawn to these schools.

Which is the best example of scholasticism in history?

Probably a better example of Early Scholasticism is the work of Peter Abelard and Peter Lombard (c. 1100 – 1160), particularly the latter’s “Sentences”, a collection of opinions on the Church Fathers and other authorities.

When did the School of scholasticism begin in Europe?

Scholasticism was the method of teaching that dominated the schools of Western Europe from about 1100 until about 1600. Some scholars date it as early as the ninth century and include Alcuin and John Scotus Eriugina among the scholastics.