What was the aim of 73 and 74 amendment?

A multi- faceted approach was adopted, with particular emphasis being laid on the implementation of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, 1992, which gave Constitutional status to panchayati raj institutions (PRIs) and urban local bodies (ULBs) respectively, in both letter and spirit in order to bring about …

What is 73rd amendment Act?

The amendment provides for a three tier Panchayat Raj System at the village, intermediate and district levels. The 73rd amendment thus envisages the Gram Sabha as the foundation of Panchayat Raj System.

What are the 73 and 74 amendments?

73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments were passed by Parliament in December, 1992. Through these amendments local self-governance was introduced in rural and urban India. The Local bodies–’Panchayats’ and ‘Municipalities’ came under Part IX and IXA of the Constitution after 43 years of India becoming a republic.

When was the 73 amendment passed?

73rd Amendment Act Came Into Effect – [April 24, 1993] This Day in History. The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act was passed in 1992 and it came into effect on 24 April 1993.

What is the Article 73?

Article 73 of the Indian Constitution provides that the executive power of the Union extends to matters concerning which the Parliament can make laws. It implies that the executive authority is competent on issues on which the Union legislature has competence.

What is difference between 73rd and 74th amendment?

Grade 9. Seventy-Third Amendment Act, 1992:- Granted constitutional status and protection to the panchayati raj institutions. Seventy-Fourth Amendment Act, 1992:- Granted constitutional status and protection to the urban local bodies.

What is Article 243 A?

243A. A Gram Sabha may exercise such powers and perform such functions at the village level as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide. 243B. (1) There shall be constituted in every State, Panchayats at the village, intermediate and district levels in accordance with the provisions of this Part.

What is the difference between 73rd and 74th amendment Act Class 11?

The 73rd amendment act of 1992 is related to the “Panchayats”. The act gave constitutional status to the panchayati raj institutions. Whereas in the urban local body set-up,created by the 74th amendment, there is no three tiered system.

What is the Article 75?

(1) The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. (2) The ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the President. This article sought to govern the office of the Prime Minister and Ministers.

What does Article 368 say?

368. Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and Procedure therefor: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, Parliament may in exercise of its constituent power amend by way of addition, variation or repeal any provision of this Constitution in accordance with the procedure laid down in this article.

Who is the father of panchayati raj?

Balwant Rai Mehta
Balwant Rai Mehta was a parliamentarian when the committee was established. He is credited for pioneering the concept the Panchayati Raj in India and also known as Father of Panchayati Raj in India.

What is 74th amendment Class 11?

Answer: In 1992-73rd and 74th Amendment Acts were passed by the parliament. The 73rd Amendment was about rural local government and the 74th amendment was about urban local self-government. All the states had to change their laws about local bodies due to these amendments.

What is Section 4 of the 25th Amendment?

Section 4. Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge…

What does the Twenty Fifth Amendment to the constitution say?

The Twenty-fifth Amendment (Amendment XXV) to the United States Constitution deals with presidential succession and disability. It clarifies that the vice president becomes president if the president dies, resigns, or is removed from office, and establishes how a vacancy in the office of the vice president can be filled.

When has the 25 Amendment been invoked?

Passed by Congress on July 6, 1965, the 25th Amendment was ratified by the states on February 10, 1967. Invoking the 25th Amendment has always been controversial, especially Article 4, which allows for removal of a president who is deemed incapacitated by any kind of illness—including mental illness—or injury.

When does the Seventy Fifth Amendment Act come into force?

1. Short title and commencement.- (1) This Act may be called the Constitution (Seventy-fifth Amendment) Act, 1993. (2) It shall come into force on such date_682 as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. 2.

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