What is the meaning of the word sgraffito?

1 : decoration by cutting away parts of a surface layer (as of plaster or clay) to expose a different colored ground — compare graffito.

What’s the difference between sgraffito and Mishima?

What is Mishima? Mishima on the other hand, is essentially the opposite of sgraffito, as you inlay the slip or underglaze, or fill in the color, rather than scratch the top layer away to reveal it. You can add additional colors to the piece to finish the design before firing.

Where did the sgraffito technique originated?

The origins of sgraffito are traced to the Italian renaissance where it played a significant role in its use on the exterior of buildings and palace facades. After its introduction in Southern Europe, Sgraffito made its way into art and architecture during the Northern Renaissance, particularly in Germany.

How do you say the word sgraffito?

noun, plural sgraf·fi·ti [skrah-fee-tee; Italian zgrahf-fee-tee].

What is Mishima technique?

Mishima is a technique of inlaying slip, underglaze, or even clay into a contrasting clay body, the main clay body of the pottery piece. This technique allows for extremely fine, intricate design work with hard, sharp edges that can be difficult to reliably replicate in any other way.

What is the meaning of underglaze?

: applied or suitable for applying before the glaze is put on underglaze decorations underglaze colors.

What is the Mishima technique?

Mishima is a technique of inlaying underglaze or slip into a contrasting clay body. Underglaze stays in the incised lines to create an interesting linear design.

Can you do sgraffito on Bisqueware?

Making sgraffito pottery involves scratching through a top decorative layer to expose the underlying clay body. The decorative layer can be underglaze, slip, or engobe. However, the sgraffito technique can be used on bisqueware too.

What does the term greenware mean?

Greenware is the term given to clay objects when they have been shaped but have not yet been bisque fired, which converts them from clay to ceramic. Greenware is unfired pottery. It is very fragile.

What is the pinch method?

Simple technique of making pots by crudely shaping a ball of clay and then, by forcing the thumb into the centre, gradually pinching out the walls to an even thickness and the desired shape. From: pinch method in The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology »

What is the purpose of underglaze?

Underglazes are used in pottery to create designs and patterns that come up through the glaze covering them. This can give the surface more visual depth and character. Although they are often used under clear glazes, they can also be used under other, generally light-colored, transparent glazes.

What is the meaning of the term sgraffito?

Sgraffito ( Italian: [zɡrafˈfiːto]; plural: sgraffiti; sometimes spelled scraffito) is a technique either of wall decor, produced by applying layers of plaster tinted in contrasting colours to a moistened surface, or in pottery, by applying to an unfired ceramic body two successive layers of contrasting slip or glaze,…

How are needle and sgraffito tools used in art?

Needle and sgraffito tools are used to scratch through a surface to reveal a contrasting color. This technique, known as sgraffito, is typically practiced in plaster, in slip on ceramic pieces before firing, or even on stucco walls.

What do you need to know about sgraffito pottery?

If so, you’ve done one of the basic steps needed for sgraffito pottery. Sgraffito pottery is a type of pottery where designs are scratched into the clay with a variety of tools. The pottery surface is first prepared with underlayers of color, and these are revealed with the incised, or scratched, lines.

How are dark areas created in sgraffito drawing?

Sgraffito is a subtractive technique; light areas are created by scraping away the powdered glass, while dark areas are made by adding piles of powder. The powdered glass is manipulated with a variety of tools. The finished drawing is very vulnerable until the piece is fired in a kiln.