What is the location of pituitary gland?

Your pituitary (hypophysis) is a pea-sized endocrine gland at the base of your brain, behind the bridge of your nose and directly below your hypothalamus. It sits in an indent in the sphenoid bone called the sella turcica.

What is the anatomy around the pituitary gland?

The pituitary gland is enveloped by dura and sits within the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone. The sella turcica is a saddle-shaped depression that surrounds the inferior, anterior, and posterior aspects of the pituitary.

What covers the pituitary gland?

It sits within a small depression in the sphenoid bone, known as the sella turcica (”Turkish saddle”). The superior surface of the gland is covered by a reflection of the dura mater – the diaphragma sellae.

What is the function of the pituitary gland and where is it located?

The pituitary, a pea-sized gland at the base of the brain, produces a number of hormones. Each of these hormones affects a specific part of the body (a target organ or tissue). Because the pituitary controls the function of most other endocrine glands, it is often called the master gland.

How do I know if my pituitary gland is functioning correctly?

How is an underactive pituitary gland diagnosed? If your doctor thinks you may have hypopituitarism, they will use a blood test to check your levels of the hormones the pituitary gland produces. They may also check for hormones your pituitary gland stimulates other glands to release.

What happens when your pituitary gland stops working?

For example, if the pituitary gland does not produce enough growth hormone in a child, they may have a permanently short stature. If it doesn’t produce enough follicle-stimulating hormone or luteinizing hormone, it might cause problems with sexual function, menstruation, and fertility.

What happens if your pituitary gland isn’t working properly?

Hypopituitarism is an underactive pituitary gland that results in deficiency of one or more pituitary hormones. Symptoms of hypopituitarism depend on what hormone is deficient and may include short height, infertility, intolerance to cold, fatigue, and an inability to produce breast milk.

How do you fix your pituitary gland?

Treatment

1. Corticosteroids. These drugs, such as hydrocortisone (Cortef) or prednisone (Rayos), replace the adrenal hormones that aren’t being produced because of an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency.
2. Levothyroxine (Levoxyl, Synthroid, others).
3. Sex hormones.
4. Growth hormone.
5. Fertility hormones.

What are symptoms of pituitary problems?

Depending on which hormones are affected, symptoms might include:

• Nausea.
• Weakness.
• Unexplained weight loss or weight gain.
• Loss of body hair.
• Feeling cold.
• Feeling tired or weak.
• Menstrual changes or loss of menstrual periods in women.
• Erectile dysfunction (trouble with erections) in men.

How do you know if your pituitary gland is bad?

In men, symptoms include loss of body and facial hair, weakness, lack of interest in sexual activity, erectile dysfunction, and infertility. GH deficiency: In children, symptoms include short height, fat around the waist and in the face, and poor overall growth.

Where is the pituitary gland located in the brain?

The pituitary gland or hypophysis is a small gland about 1 centimeter in diameter or the size of a pea. It is nearly surrounded by bone as it rests in the sella turcica, a depression in the sphenoid bone. The gland is connected to the hypothalamus of the brain by a slender stalk called the infundibulum.

Where is the location of the appendix on the body?

Locate the top of your right-hand hip bone on the front of your body. Place your thumb on the top of your hip bone and your pinky finger on the edge of your pubic bone. Extend your index finger. Where your index finger lies should be the exact position of your appendix.

Where is appendicitis located on a CT scan?

Caecum and right hemicolon (star) located in the left upper quadrant adjacent to splenic flexure and descending colon (white closed arrows). CT images demonstrate 15 mm diameter tubular structure consistent with appendicitis located posteroinferior to the caecum, extending inferomedially to the umbilicus (white open arrows).

How to tell if you have appendicitis on the right side?

Right-side stomach pain is a warning sign of appendicitis. The most common warning sign of appendicitis is a mild to severe pain in the right side of your middle abdomen. Dr. Mary Lowth on Patient.info reports that appendix pain in your right abdomen gradually gets worse in a 6 to 24-hour period.