What is the drainage system of India?
What is the drainage system of India?
Indian drainage system consists of a large number of small and big rivers. The Himalayan drainage system includes the Ganga, the Indus and the Brahmaputra river basins. The peninsular plateau is drained by Narmada, Tapi, the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri.
How many types of drainage system are there in India?
The Indian Drainage System is divided into 3 categories: (1) Major River Basin with catchment area up to 20000 sq. km. and above, accounts for 83% of the total run off and are 13 in number in India. (2) Medium River Basin with catchment area of 2000-20000 sq.
How does the drainage system of northern India is different from the southern India?
Drain areas: The drain area of North Indian rivers are geological unstable and form meanders. Whereas the drain areas of South Indian Rivers are geologically stable and are devoid of meanders.
Which river system is found in the south of India?
South India Rivers
River Name | Length (km) | Places Benifited |
---|---|---|
Krishna | 1400 | Maharastra & Andhrapradesh |
Periyar | 244 | Tamil Nadu and Kerala |
Godavari | 1465 | South-easterly part of Andhra Pradesh |
Bhima | 861 | Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana |
What are the two types of drainage system in India?
The drainage system of India, that is, the rivers, is divided into two major groups:
- the Himalayan rivers.
- the Peninsular rivers.
Which is the largest drainage system in India?
The Ganga river system
The Ganga basin covers about 8.6 lakh sq. km area in India alone. The Ganga river system is the largest in India having a number of perennial and non-perennial rivers originating in the Himalayas in the north and the Peninsula in the south, respectively. The Son is its major right bank tributary.
Which city has the best drainage system in India?
Drainage and sewage system are other problem areas in New Delhi. There is no proper mechanism for waste material disposal during construction of real estate projects. Renowned as a city of palace, Mysuru has bagged the top position on the list of the top 10 cleanest cities in India.
Which is the largest drainage system of India?
Which is longest river in South India?
Godavari Godari
In terms of length, catchment area and discharge, the Godavari is the largest in peninsular India, and had been dubbed as the Dakshina Ganga (Ganges of the South)….Godavari River.
Godavari Godari | |
---|---|
Country | India |
State | Maharashtra, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh |
Region | West India and South India |
Physical characteristics |
Which river is called Ganga of South India?
Kaveri River
Before emptying into the Bay of Bengal south of Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, the river breaks into a large number of distributaries forming a wide delta called the “garden of southern India.” Known to devout Hindus as Daksina Ganga (“Ganges of the South”), the Kaveri River is celebrated for its scenery and sanctity in Tamil …
What are the two types of drainage systems?
There are two main types of drainage system options: surface drains and french drains.
Which is the main drainage system in India?
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: • the Himalayan rivers; and • the Peninsular rivers.
How are the river systems of India classified?
Drainage Systems Based on the Type of Drainage. The river systems of India can be classified into four groups viz. Himalayan rivers, Deccan rivers and Coastal rivers that drain into the sea. Rivers of the inland drainage basin (endorheic basin).
How does the trellis drainage system work in India?
In Trellis Drainage Pattern the tributaries (Subsequent rivers) joins the original river at right angles and the tributaries flow parallel to each other. In Radial Drainage Pattern the rivers originate from a common area and flow in all direction from the source region.
Which is the drainage basin of the Indus River?
On the other hand, 23% comprising the Indus, the Narmada, the Tapi, the Mahi, and the Periyar systems discharge their waters in the Arabian Sea. A river drain is a specific area, which is known as the catchment area of that river. An area drained by a river and its tributaries is known as a drainage basin.