What is the cost of water pollution?

The health costs relating to water pollution are alone estimated at about INR 470-610 billion ($6.7-8.7 billion per year) – most associated with diarrheal mortality and morbidity of children under five and other population morbidities.

How much of the ocean is polluted with oil?

Fortunately, it’s not too late to clean up our act. Share the dirty truth about ocean pollution and help make a difference. Oil spills aren’t the big(gest) problem. Headline-grabbing oil spills account for just 12 percent of the oil in our oceans.

How bad is water pollution in Pretoria?

Pretoria – The City of Tshwane waste water treatment works are the highest contributor to the pollution of rivers and dams in the capital. They are highly polluted with sewage. “The Klipgat site has been off-line for a few years due to vandalism, with extreme negative impacts on the community and river.”

How does oil pollution cause water pollution?

Oil cannot dissolve in water and forms a thick sludge in the water. This suffocates fish, gets caught in the feathers of marine birds stopping them from flying and blocks light from photosynthetic aquatic plants.

How is oil pollution a problem in the ocean?

Causes of Water Pollution Oceans are polluted by oil on a daily basis from oil spills, routine shipping, run-offs and dumping. Oil spills make up about 12% of the oil that enters the ocean.

What was the Oil Pollution Act of 1990?

The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 established (among other things) that those responsible for oil spills can be held responsible to pay for cleanup and restoration. This process of assessing the impacts of a spill and reaching a settlement to fund restoration projects is called Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA).

Why was the oil spill Pollution Act created?

This regulation was meant to prevent and prepare emergency responses to oil spills. The Oil Spill Pollution Act: established new requirements and amended the U.S. Federal Water Pollution Control Act in order to provide enhanced capabilities for oil spill response and natural resource damage assessment;

How much money has NOAA recovered from oil spill?

Over the last 30 years, NOAA has helped recover over $9 billion from those responsible for the oil spill to restore the ocean and Great Lakes. Vessel traffic and oil development have increased in the Arctic in response to warming oceans and declining sea ice.