What is the 5 difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic nucleus?

1)Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. 4) in Eukaryotic cell wall is present only in plant cell while in prokaryotic cell wall is present in both . 5) in Eukaryotic mitochondria is present but in prokaryotic it is absent..

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic nucleus?

The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is only one of many membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotes. Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles.

How is transcription different in prokaryotes versus eukaryotes?

Eukaryotes have three types of RNA polymerases, I, II, and III, and prokaryotes only have one type. Another main difference between the two is that transcription and translation occurs simultaneously in prokaryotes and in eukaryotes the RNA is first transcribed in the nucleus and then translated in the cytoplasm.

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells ck12?

All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound structures. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound structures called organelles.

What are some examples of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Prokaryotic cells lack internal cellular bodies (organelles), while eukaryotic cells possess them. Examples of prokaryotes are bacteria and archaea. Examples of eukaryotes are protists, fungi, plants, and animals (everything except prokaryotes).

What are two major differences between transcription in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

In eukaryotes, transcription and translation take place in different cellular compartments: transcription takes place in the membrane-bounded nucleus, whereas translation takes place outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm. In prokaryotes, the two processes are closely coupled (Figure 28.15).

What are two major differences between transcription in prokaryotes and in eukaryotes?

Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Transcription

What are the two types of eukaryotic cells?

Eukaryotic cells may be classified into two groups based on the number of cells that make an individual organism: (1) unicellular eukaryotic cells and (2) multicellular eukaryotic cells. Unicellular eukaryotes include the protists. Multicellular eukaryotes include a variety of plant, fungal, and animal species.

What are at least two major differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells and one major similarity between the two?

There are several differences between the two, but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell’s genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don’t have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.

What are 2 examples of prokaryotes?

Examples of prokaryotes are bacteria, archaea, and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae).

What’s the difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotic promoters?

In prokaryotes, only three types of promoter sequences are found namely, -10 promoters, -35 promoter and upstream elements. In eukaryotes, there are many different promoter elements such as TATA box, initiator elements, GC box, CAAT box, etc. This is the key difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic promoters.

Is the capsule the same in prokaryotic cells as in eukaryotes?

Although the eukaryotic cells lack a true capsule, a similar structure made up of glycoproteins and glycolipids called the glycocalyx. It also found in prokaryotic cells. The genetic material in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes is composed of DNA. However, there is a difference between the way it is stored in the cell.

Are there prokaryotes that have more than one cell?

On the other hand, all humans, animals, plants, fungi and protists (organisms made up of a single cell) are eukaryotes. And though some eukaryotes are single celled — think amoebas and paramecium — there are no prokaryotes that have more than one cell. Prokaryotic Efficiency Apartment vs. Eukaryotic Mansion

What makes up the outside of a prokaryotic cell?

Cytoplasm: all of the material inside a cell except the nucleus. Flagella and pili: protein-based filaments found on the outside of some prokaryotic cells. Nucleoid: a nucleus-like region of the cell where genetic material is kept. Plasmid: a small molecule of DNA that can reproduce independently.