What is mitral valve sclerosis?

Overview. Mitral sclerosis is a degenerative process that involves the annular ring of the mitral valve and commonly affects the elderly population aged above 50-60 years.

What is aortic sclerosis without stenosis?

Aortic valve sclerosis is a condition whereby the aortic valve becomes thickened but does not significantly obstruct flow, unlike aortic valve stenosis, which does obstruct flow.

How serious is mitral valve sclerosis?

Untreated, mitral valve stenosis can lead to complications such as: High blood pressure in the lung arteries (pulmonary hypertension). Increased pressure in the arteries that carry blood from your heart to your lungs (pulmonary arteries) causes your heart to work harder. Heart failure.

Does sclerosis turn into stenosis?

Although these findings have established that aortic sclerosis may progress to stenosis, they do not establish the rate of progression in the group as a whole. Faggiano et al22 studied 400 patients with abnormal aortic valves at baseline.

What does it mean if you have mitral valve stenosis?

Mitral valve stenosis. Overview. Normal heart and heart with mitral valve stenosis Mitral valve stenosis, shown in the heart on the right, is a condition in which the heart’s mitral valve is narrowed. This abnormal valve doesn’t open properly, blocking blood flow coming into your left ventricle, the main pumping chamber of your heart.

What to look for in mitral valve sclerosis?

The things to look for is whether there is any evidence of mitral stenosis or mitral regurgitation. Mitral stenosis is when the valve becomes so calcified and restricted that it affects the way the heart performs. Mitral regurgitation is when the valve is leaky causing some of the blood to return to the left atrium.

What happens if the mitral valve is left untreated?

Rheumatic fever — now rare in the United States, but still common in developing countries — can scar the mitral valve. Left untreated, mitral valve stenosis can lead to serious heart complications. You may feel fine with mitral valve stenosis, or you may have minimal symptoms for decades. Mitral valve stenosis usually progresses slowly over time.

What does sclerotic aortic valve stenosis look like?

Aortic valve sclerosis is a condition whereby the aortic valve becomes thickened but does not significantly obstruct flow, unlike aortic valve stenosis, which does obstruct flow. What it Looks Like See the images below. The sclerotic aortic valve is thicker than the normal aortic valve.